水禽蛋壳完善了古环境重建,支持阆中更新世-全新世过渡时期的多物种生态位构建

IF 3.2 1区 历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Lisa Yeomans, Maria C. Codlin, Camilla Mazzucato, Federica Dal Bello, Beatrice Demarchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用多种证据进行古环境重建,可以增进我们对过去人类与其他物种互动的景观的了解。阐明这些过程对于细致入微地理解人类历史上的根本性转变(如从狩猎和采集到农耕的转变)至关重要,并使我们能够超越对气候驱动创新的简单决定论解释。鸟类遗骸提供了地方尺度上复杂的多物种相互作用的详细迹象。它们让我们能够推断人类和非人类动物之间的关系,还能重建它们的生态位,因为许多鸟类物种对特定的生态条件非常敏感,经常会迁移并改变其繁殖模式。在本文中,我们阐述了通过生物分子考古学获得的水禽在黎凡特湿地繁殖的新证据,以及现代鸟类学数据是如何揭示有利于水禽繁殖的湿地条件的。通过了解湿地生产力周期与水禽生态之间的相互作用,我们认为,人类对环境的改造可以提高湿地的生产力,从而吸引水禽全年栖息。在这一 "相互生态 "景观中,所有物种的作用所产生的反馈都参与了人类生态位的构建。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Waterfowl Eggshell Refines Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction and Supports Multi-species Niche Construction at the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition in the Levant

Waterfowl Eggshell Refines Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction and Supports Multi-species Niche Construction at the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition in the Levant

Utilising multiple lines of evidence for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction improves our understanding of the past landscapes in which human populations interacted with other species. Illuminating such processes is key for a nuanced understanding of fundamental transitions in human history, such as the shift from hunting and gathering to farming, and allows us to move beyond simple deterministic interpretations of climate-driven innovation. Avifaunal remains provide detailed indications of complex multi-species interactions at the local scale. They allow us to infer relationships between human and non-human animals, but also to reconstruct their niche, because many bird species are sensitive to specific ecological conditions and will often relocate and change their breeding patterns. In this paper, we illustrate how novel evidence that waterfowl reproduced at Levantine wetlands, which we obtained through biomolecular archaeology, together with modern ornithological data reveals conditions of wetlands that are conducive for breeding waterfowl. By understanding the interplay between wetland productivity cycles and waterfowl ecology, we argue that human modifications to the environment could have promoted wetland productivity inviting waterfowl to remain year-round. Within this landscape of “mutual ecologies”, the feedback resulting from the agency of all species is involved in the construction of the human niche.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, the leading journal in its field,  presents original articles that address method- or theory-focused issues of current archaeological interest and represent significant explorations on the cutting edge of the discipline.   The journal also welcomes topical syntheses that critically assess and integrate research on a specific subject in archaeological method or theory, as well as examinations of the history of archaeology.    Written by experts, the articles benefit an international audience of archaeologists, students of archaeology, and practitioners of closely related disciplines.  Specific topics covered in recent issues include:  the use of nitche construction theory in archaeology,  new developments in the use of soil chemistry in archaeological interpretation, and a model for the prehistoric development of clothing.  The Journal''s distinguished Editorial Board includes archaeologists with worldwide archaeological knowledge (the Americas, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and Africa), and expertise in a wide range of methodological and theoretical issues.  Rated ''A'' in the European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH) Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory is rated ''A'' in the ERIH, a new reference index that aims to help evenly access the scientific quality of Humanities research output. For more information visit: http://www.esf.org/research-areas/humanities/activities/research-infrastructures.html Rated ''A'' in the Australian Research Council Humanities and Creative Arts Journal List.  For more information, visit: http://www.arc.gov.au/era/journal_list_dev.htm
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