Emerita Quintina de Andrade Moura , Bruno Fonseca Nunes , Letícia de Oliveira Souza Bratti , Fabíola Branco Filippin Monteiro
{"title":"对接受减肥手术的重度肥胖症患者进行抗酵母菌(ASCA)治疗:12 个月随访。","authors":"Emerita Quintina de Andrade Moura , Bruno Fonseca Nunes , Letícia de Oliveira Souza Bratti , Fabíola Branco Filippin Monteiro","doi":"10.1016/j.clicom.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Severe obesity is linked to a low-grade inflammatory process due to enlarged adipose tissue, resulting in elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines. Bariatric surgery induces anatomical changes, causing intestinal inflammation marked by anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) antibodies. This study aimed to assess ASCA IgG/IgA levels preoperatively and 12 months post-surgery, correlating them with systemic inflammation markers (IL-6, CRP, MCP-1). Participants (BMI > 35 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) were recruited in South Brazil. Severe obesity individuals showed elevated IL-6 (<em>p</em> = 0.002), CRP (<em>p</em><0.0001), and MCP-1 (<em>p</em><0.0001) compared to lean controls. ASCA IgA was significantly higher in severe obesity (<em>p</em> = 0.0019). Post-surgery, ASCA IgG/IgA significantly decreased (<em>p</em> = 0.0046 and <em>p</em><0.0001), along with IL-6, MCP-1, and CRP, confirming weight loss and reduced inflammation. Hypertrophic adipose tissue, producing pro-inflammatory cytokines, associates with increased intestinal inflammation. Bariatric surgery-induced anatomical changes contribute to long-term weight loss and reduced systemic and intestinal inflammation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100269,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Immunology Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772613424000027/pdfft?md5=c057dcb1c1af28dc7e6c2a63f5eb5bcd&pid=1-s2.0-S2772613424000027-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) in patients with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery: 12-month follow-up.\",\"authors\":\"Emerita Quintina de Andrade Moura , Bruno Fonseca Nunes , Letícia de Oliveira Souza Bratti , Fabíola Branco Filippin Monteiro\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.clicom.2024.02.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Severe obesity is linked to a low-grade inflammatory process due to enlarged adipose tissue, resulting in elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines. Bariatric surgery induces anatomical changes, causing intestinal inflammation marked by anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) antibodies. This study aimed to assess ASCA IgG/IgA levels preoperatively and 12 months post-surgery, correlating them with systemic inflammation markers (IL-6, CRP, MCP-1). Participants (BMI > 35 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) were recruited in South Brazil. Severe obesity individuals showed elevated IL-6 (<em>p</em> = 0.002), CRP (<em>p</em><0.0001), and MCP-1 (<em>p</em><0.0001) compared to lean controls. ASCA IgA was significantly higher in severe obesity (<em>p</em> = 0.0019). Post-surgery, ASCA IgG/IgA significantly decreased (<em>p</em> = 0.0046 and <em>p</em><0.0001), along with IL-6, MCP-1, and CRP, confirming weight loss and reduced inflammation. Hypertrophic adipose tissue, producing pro-inflammatory cytokines, associates with increased intestinal inflammation. Bariatric surgery-induced anatomical changes contribute to long-term weight loss and reduced systemic and intestinal inflammation.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100269,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Immunology Communications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772613424000027/pdfft?md5=c057dcb1c1af28dc7e6c2a63f5eb5bcd&pid=1-s2.0-S2772613424000027-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Immunology Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772613424000027\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Immunology Communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772613424000027","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) in patients with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery: 12-month follow-up.
Severe obesity is linked to a low-grade inflammatory process due to enlarged adipose tissue, resulting in elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines. Bariatric surgery induces anatomical changes, causing intestinal inflammation marked by anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) antibodies. This study aimed to assess ASCA IgG/IgA levels preoperatively and 12 months post-surgery, correlating them with systemic inflammation markers (IL-6, CRP, MCP-1). Participants (BMI > 35 kg/m2) were recruited in South Brazil. Severe obesity individuals showed elevated IL-6 (p = 0.002), CRP (p<0.0001), and MCP-1 (p<0.0001) compared to lean controls. ASCA IgA was significantly higher in severe obesity (p = 0.0019). Post-surgery, ASCA IgG/IgA significantly decreased (p = 0.0046 and p<0.0001), along with IL-6, MCP-1, and CRP, confirming weight loss and reduced inflammation. Hypertrophic adipose tissue, producing pro-inflammatory cytokines, associates with increased intestinal inflammation. Bariatric surgery-induced anatomical changes contribute to long-term weight loss and reduced systemic and intestinal inflammation.