消化道腔内的远端细胞

IF 7.1 1区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Michal Shoshkes-Carmel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

端粒细胞是一种独特的间充质细胞,其特点是细胞质有多条极长的延伸,从细胞体延伸出数百微米。通过这些延伸,端粒细胞与组织内的其他端粒细胞和各种细胞类型相连接,从而建立起一个三维网络。在肠道中,端粒细胞已成为干细胞龛的重要组成部分,提供对干细胞和祖细胞增殖至关重要的Wnt蛋白。然而,单细胞RNA测序分析揭示了其他基质种群和生态位组织机制,提出了端粒细胞作为干细胞生态位组成部分的作用问题。这篇综述探讨了与胃肠道腔内端粒细胞有关的当前最先进技术、现有争议和潜在的未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Telocytes in the Luminal GI Tract

Telocytes are unique mesenchymal cells characterized by multiple remarkably long cytoplasmic extensions that extend hundreds of micron away from the cell body. Through these extensions, telocytes establish a 3-dimensional network by connecting with other telocytes and various cell types within the tissue. In the intestine, telocytes have emerged as an essential component of the stem cell niche, providing Wnt proteins that are critical for the proliferation of stem and progenitor cells. However, the analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing has revealed other stromal populations and mechanisms for niche organization, raising questions about the role of telocytes as a component of the stem cell niche. This review explores the current state-of-the-art, existing controversies, and potential future directions related to telocytes in the luminal gastrointestinal tract.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.00
自引率
2.80%
发文量
246
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: "Cell and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology (CMGH)" is a journal dedicated to advancing the understanding of digestive biology through impactful research that spans the spectrum of normal gastrointestinal, hepatic, and pancreatic functions, as well as their pathologies. The journal's mission is to publish high-quality, hypothesis-driven studies that offer mechanistic novelty and are methodologically robust, covering a wide range of themes in gastroenterology, hepatology, and pancreatology. CMGH reports on the latest scientific advances in cell biology, immunology, physiology, microbiology, genetics, and neurobiology related to gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and pancreatic health and disease. The research published in CMGH is designed to address significant questions in the field, utilizing a variety of experimental approaches, including in vitro models, patient-derived tissues or cells, and animal models. This multifaceted approach enables the journal to contribute to both fundamental discoveries and their translation into clinical applications, ultimately aiming to improve patient care and treatment outcomes in digestive health.
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