关于球囊狭窄的主要综述:第一部分:最新解剖学、流行病学、病因学和临床表现。

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Hatem A. Tawfik , Mohammad Javed Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们旨在就穿刺狭窄的流行病学、病因学、临床表现、组织病理学和超微结构特征提供详细的最新文献综述。目前对穿刺狭窄的定义和分期尚不一致。虽然先进的光学相干断层成像技术彻底改变了治疗后评估或监测穿刺点和垂直管腔的方式,但描述穿刺点解剖特征的测量平面仍需进一步发展。目前诊断和分级穿刺狭窄的标准并不完善,而且都是基于经验性的临床发现。越来越多的证据表明,淋巴细胞和肌成纤维细胞在穿刺狭窄的发病机制中起着重要作用。有必要对穿刺狭窄进行统一评估,并对严重程度进行统一报告,这将有助于规范泪道治疗中的多种治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A major review of punctal stenosis: Updated anatomy, epidemiology, etiology, and clinical presentation

We aim to provide a detailed and updated literature review on the epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentations, histopathology, and ultrastructural features of punctal stenosis. There are inconsistencies in the definition and staging of punctal stenosis. While advanced optical coherence tomography imaging techniques have revolutionized the way the punctum and vertical canaliculi are assessed or monitored following treatment, the planes of measurement to characterize punctum anatomy need to evolve further. The current criteria for diagnosing and grading punctal stenosis are inadequate and based on empirical clinical findings. There is increasing evidence of the role of lymphocytes and myofibroblasts in the pathogenesis of punctal stenosis. There is a need for a uniform assessment of punctal stenosis and a uniform reporting of severity that would help standardize the several management options available in the lacrimal armamentarium.

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来源期刊
Survey of ophthalmology
Survey of ophthalmology 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
14.8 weeks
期刊介绍: Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Survey also includes feature articles, section reviews, book reviews, and abstracts.
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