探讨 Ilizarov 骨处理技术在治疗骨髓炎分段切除术引起的胫骨缺损中的临床应用价值。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01
Qiang Guo, Shan Yun, Zhigang Lang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的方法:回顾性分析我院2018年1月-2019年8月收治的78例骨髓炎节段切除术后胫骨缺损患者,将其分为Ilizarov骨处理组(38例)和腓骨节段移植组(40例)。比较两组围手术期指标(外固定时间、完全负重时间、术中出血量)。对患者治疗前和治疗后 6 个月的踝关节功能和膝关节功能进行评估,并统计术后并发症的发生情况:结果:Ilizarov 骨处理组的外固定时间和完全负重时间明显短于腓骨段移植组,术中出血量少,差异有统计学意义(P < .05)。与治疗前相比,两组患者的Baird评分和HHS评分在治疗6个月后均明显上升,Ilizarov骨处理组的两项评分均明显高于腓骨段移植组,差异有统计学意义(P < .05)。术后并发症统计显示,Ilizarov骨处理组的并发症发生率明显低于腓骨段移植组(P < .05):Ilizarov骨搬运技术在治疗骨髓炎节段切除引起的胫骨骨缺损患者时,创伤小于腓骨移植技术,前者具有创伤小、患者恢复快、膝关节和踝关节功能恢复好、并发症少等优点,具有较高的临床应用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To Explore the Clinical Application Value of the Ilizarov Bone Handling Technique in the Treatment of Tibial Bone Defects Caused by Osteomyelitis Segmental Resection.

Objective: To study the application value of Ilizarov bone handling technology in the treatment of tibial bone defect caused by osteomyelitis segmental resection.

Methods: 78 patients with tibial bone defects after osteomyelitis segmental resection admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 were retrospectively analyzed and assigned to the Ilizarov bone handling group (38 cases) and the fibular segmental transplantation group (40 cases). The perioperative indexes between the groups were compared (external fixation time, complete weight-bearing time, and intraoperative bleeding volume). The ankle function and knee function of patients were assessed before and 6 months after treatment and the occurrence of postoperative complications were counted.

Results: The external fixation time and full weight-bearing time in the Ilizarov bone handling group were significantly shorter than those in the fibular segment transplantation group, and the intraoperative bleeding was less, with statistically significant differences (P < .05). Compared to the pre-treatment period, Baird's scores and HHS scores of the patients in both groups increased significantly after 6 months of treatment, and both scores in the Ilizarov bone handling group were significantly higher than those in the fibular segment transplantation group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < .05). The postoperative complication statistics showed that the complication rate of the Ilizarov bone handling group was significantly lower than that of the fibular segment transplantation group (P < .05).

Conclusion: The Ilizarov bone transfer technique is less invasive than the fibular bone grafting technique used in the treatment of patients with osteomyelitis segmental resection-induced tibial bone defects, with the former having the advantages of less traumatization, faster recovery of the patients, better recovery of knee and ankle functions, and fewer complications, which is of high value for clinical application.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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