以人为本的健康教育在老年慢性病护理全科实践中的效果。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Zhiping Zhang, Danfeng Gu, Sujing Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究评估了个性化健康教育对全科老年慢性病患者的影响。越来越多的人认识到需要采取以患者为中心的护理方法,尤其是在老年群体中,这种干预措施可以改善健康状况,因此,个性化健康教育应运而生。我们的研究旨在评估个性化健康教育对全科老年慢性病患者的影响。这项研究的出发点是,人们越来越认识到以患者为中心的医疗服务的重要性,尤其是在老年群体中。我们假设,个性化健康教育干预措施可显著提高这一患者群体的健康状况:我们进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及 126 名老年慢性病患者,让他们平等地接受标准护理或标准护理辅以个性化健康教育。这种教育的效果通过与认知、自我护理、健康知识、心理和生理健康、生活质量以及预后相关的结果来衡量。在我们的研究中,我们对 126 名被诊断患有各种慢性疾病的老年患者进行了随机对照试验。这些参与者被平均分为两组:一组接受标准护理,另一组接受强化个性化健康教育的标准护理。研究持续了一段时间,在此期间对个性化健康教育的影响进行了细致的评估。为了全面衡量个性化健康教育的效果,我们采用了多种工具和量表。这些工具专门用于评估认知、自我保健能力、健康素养以及心理和生理健康方面的变化。此外,我们还对这些患者的生活质量和预后进行了评估,旨在了解干预措施的整体影响。这种方法确保了对个性化健康教育如何影响老年慢性病患者健康结果的全面而细致的了解:结果:与对照组相比,干预组在所有测量结果上都有明显改善,这凸显了个性化健康教育在提高老年慢性病患者综合健康指标方面的功效。在我们的研究中,与对照组相比,接受个性化健康教育的干预组在几个关键方面都有明显改善。具体来说,患者的认知能力和健康素养明显提高,对自身病情的理解和管理也有所改善。此外,生活质量也有明显提高,这表明定制健康教育有效地满足了老年慢性病患者的整体需求。这些具体的研究结果凸显了个性化健康教育在改善这一患者群体关键健康结果方面的重大影响:结论:在老年慢性病管理中开展个性化健康教育可显著提高疾病理解能力、健康素养、自我保健、心理健康和身体健康水平,同时还能降低不良事件发生的风险。这项研究强调了以患者为中心的教育策略在老年慢性病护理中的价值。我们的研究最终证明,个性化健康教育在老年人慢性病管理中发挥着举足轻重的作用,它能大大提高老年人对疾病的理解能力、健康素养、自我保健能力、心理健康和身体健康。此外,它还有助于降低不良健康事件的风险。这些发现强调了将以患者为中心的教育策略融入老年人全科护理中的极端重要性。通过这样做,我们可以提高他们的整体健康水平和生活质量,使个性化健康教育成为慢性病老年患者整体护理的重要组成部分。这种方法不仅符合现代老年病护理的原则,也为未来老年慢性病管理树立了标杆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of Person-Centered Health Education in the General Practice of Geriatric Chronic Disease Care.

Objective: This study assesses the impact of personalized health education on elderly patients with chronic diseases in a general practice setting. The rationale behind the incorporation of personalized health education stems from the growing recognition of the need for patient-centered care approaches, particularly in geriatric populations, where such interventions could lead to improved health outcomes. Our study aims to evaluate the effects of personalized health education on elderly patients with chronic diseases in a general practice context. The initiation of this study is grounded in the increasing acknowledgment of patient-centered care's significance, especially in geriatric demographics. We hypothesize that personalized health education interventions could significantly enhance health outcomes in this patient group.

Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 126 elderly patients with chronic diseases, assigning them equally to receive either standard care or standard care supplemented with personalized health education. The effectiveness of this education was measured through outcomes related to cognition, self-care, health literacy, psychological and physical health, quality of life, and prognosis. In our study, we executed a randomized controlled trial encompassing 126 elderly patients diagnosed with a range of chronic diseases. These participants were evenly divided into two groups: one receiving standard care and the other receiving standard care enhanced with personalized health education. The study spanned over a specified period, during which the impact of the personalized health education was meticulously evaluated. To comprehensively measure the effectiveness of the personalized health education, we employed a variety of tools and scales. These instruments were specifically chosen to assess changes in cognition, self-care abilities, health literacy, and psychological and physical health. Additionally, we evaluated the quality of life and prognosis of these patients, aiming to capture the holistic impact of the intervention. This approach ensured a thorough and nuanced understanding of how personalized health education influences the health outcomes of elderly patients with chronic diseases.

Results: The intervention group demonstrated significant improvements across all measured outcomes compared to the control group, highlighting the efficacy of personalized health education in enhancing comprehensive health parameters in geriatric patients with chronic conditions. In our study, the intervention group, which received personalized health education, exhibited notable improvements in several key areas compared to the control group. Specifically, there was a marked enhancement in cognition and health literacy, with patients showing improved understanding and management of their conditions. Additionally, significant gains were observed in the quality of life, indicating that the tailored health education effectively addressed the holistic needs of geriatric patients with chronic diseases. These specific findings underscore the substantial impact of personalized health education in improving critical health outcomes in this patient population.

Conclusion: Personalized health education in geriatric chronic disease management significantly betters disease comprehension, health literacy, self-care, psychological well-being, and physical health while also lowering the risk of adverse events. This study underscores the value of patient-centered educational strategies in chronic disease care for the elderly.Our study conclusively demonstrates that personalized health education plays a pivotal role in managing chronic diseases among the elderly. It significantly improves disease comprehension, health literacy, self-care capabilities, psychological well-being, and physical health. Furthermore, it contributes to a reduced risk of adverse health events. These findings emphasize the critical importance of integrating patient-centered educational strategies into general practice care for the elderly. By doing so, we can enhance their overall well-being and quality of life, making personalized health education an essential component in the holistic care of elderly patients with chronic conditions. This approach not only aligns with the principles of modern geriatric care but also sets a benchmark for the future of chronic disease management in older populations.

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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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