揭开表观遗传学交响乐的神秘面纱:组蛋白乙酰化对神经退行性疾病中神经行为变化的影响。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Epigenomics Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI:10.2217/epi-2023-0428
Balapal S Basavarajappa, Shivakumar Subbanna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,基因组学和表观遗传学的发展促进了对 DNA/RNA 甲基化和组蛋白修饰的探索,这些修饰对基因表达对压力、衰老和疾病的反应至关重要。人们对神经元可塑性的表观遗传机制的兴趣与日俱增,这种机制在发育、衰老和神经退行性疾病中影响着大脑的重新布线。组蛋白乙酰化失调是多种脑部疾病的共同特征,已成为治疗重点。组蛋白乙酰转移酶和组蛋白去乙酰化酶已成为治疗神经退行性疾病的有望靶点。本综述将深入探讨组蛋白乙酰化调控、潜在疗法以及阿尔茨海默氏症、帕金森氏症和亨廷顿氏症等疾病的未来前景。通过模型和研究探讨遗传与环境的相互作用,揭示了针对高危人群表观基因组的分子变化、行为见解和早期干预的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unlocking the epigenetic symphony: histone acetylation's impact on neurobehavioral change in neurodegenerative disorders.

Recent genomics and epigenetic advances have empowered the exploration of DNA/RNA methylation and histone modifications crucial for gene expression in response to stress, aging and disease. Interest in understanding neuronal plasticity's epigenetic mechanisms, influencing brain rewiring amid development, aging and neurodegenerative disorders, continues to grow. Histone acetylation dysregulation, a commonality in diverse brain disorders, has become a therapeutic focus. Histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases have emerged as promising targets for neurodegenerative disorder treatment. This review delves into histone acetylation regulation, potential therapies and future perspectives for disorders like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's. Exploring genetic-environmental interplay through models and studies reveals molecular changes, behavioral insights and early intervention possibilities targeting the epigenome in at-risk individuals.

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来源期刊
Epigenomics
Epigenomics GENETICS & HEREDITY-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.60%
发文量
95
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Epigenomics provides the forum to address the rapidly progressing research developments in this ever-expanding field; to report on the major challenges ahead and critical advances that are propelling the science forward. The journal delivers this information in concise, at-a-glance article formats – invaluable to a time constrained community. Substantial developments in our current knowledge and understanding of genomics and epigenetics are constantly being made, yet this field is still in its infancy. Epigenomics provides a critical overview of the latest and most significant advances as they unfold and explores their potential application in the clinical setting.
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