一项多中心病例对照研究:CoLab-评分可在急诊科快速有效地排除 COVID-19,而无需进行 SARS-CoV-2 检测

Arjen-Kars Boer, Ruben Deneer, Maaike Maas, Heidi Ammerlaan, Roland H.H. van Balkom, Mathie PG Leers, Remy J.H. Martens, Madelon M. Buijs, Jos J. Kerremans, Muriël Messchaert, Jeroen D.E. van Suijlen, Natal A.W. van Riel, Volkher Scharnhorst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景<br />需要快速识别可能感染 COVID-19 的急诊科(ED)患者。在大多数中心,对所有急诊科患者进行 PCR 检测既不可行也不有效,因此需要一种快速、客观、低成本的筛查工具来分流急诊科患者。<br />方法<br />从 2019 年 7 月到 2020 年 7 月,收集了 Catharina 医院急诊科患者的所有常规实验室检测结果,并将其用于统计模型以获得 CoLab 评分。该评分在三个独立中心进行了时间和外部验证。<br />结果<br />CoLab-评分由 10 项常规化验结果组成,可用于在三分之一以上的急诊室就诊者中安全排除 COVID-19 感染,其阴性预测值为 0.997(95% CI:0.994 - 0.999)。<br />结论<br />CoLab-score是排除COVID-19、指导PCR检测的重要工具,可用于任何可进行常规实验室检测的中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The CoLab-score rapidly and efficiently excludes COVID-19 at the emergency department without need for SARS-CoV-2 testing: a multicenter case-control study
Background<br />Rapid identification of emergency department (ED) patients with a possible COVID-19 infection is needed. PCR-testing all ED patients is neither feasible nor effective in most centers, therefore a rapid, objective, low-cost screening tool to triage ED patients is necessary.<br />Methods<br />Results from all routine lab tests from ED patients at the Catharina Hospital were collected from July 2019 to July 2020 and used in a statistical model to obtain the CoLab-score. The score was validated temporally and externally in three independent centers.<br />Results<br />The CoLab-score consists of 10 routine lab results and can be used to safely rule-out a COVID-19 infection in more than one third of ED presentations with a negative predictive value of 0.997 (95% CI: 0.994 – 0.999) .<br />Conclusions<br />The CoLab-score is a valuable tool to rule out COVID-19, guide PCR testing and is available to any center with access to routine laboratory tests.
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