如何嫁给明星语境意义的概率约束

IF 2 2区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Journal of Semantics Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1093/jos/ffad016

Katrin Erk, Aurélie Herbelot

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中，我们推导出了上下文中的词义概念，该概念将词义表征为内涵和概念。我们引入了一个框架，用于说明上下文中词义的局部和全局限制及其相互作用，从而模拟在语篇解释中观察到的各种词义转换和歧义。我们将句子的含义表述为一个情境描述系统，这是一个概率模型，它将语篇理解视为一种心理过程，即向自己描述一种或多种情境，以解释所观察到的语篇。我们展示了如何在实践中实施该系统，并将其应用于包含各种语境现象的例子中。

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How to Marry a Star: Probabilistic Constraints for Meaning in Context

In this paper, we derive a notion of word meaning in context that characterizes meaning as both intensional and conceptual. We introduce a framework for specifying local as well as global constraints on word meaning in context, together with their interactions, thus modelling a wide range of lexical shifts and ambiguities observed in utterance interpretation. We represent sentence meaning as a situation description system, a probabilistic model which takes utterance understanding to be the mental process of describing to oneself one or more situations that would account for an observed utterance. We show how the system can be implemented in practice, and apply it to examples containing various contextualisation phenomena.

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来源期刊

Journal of Semantics Multiple-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Semantics aims to be the premier journal in semantics. It covers all areas in the study of meaning, with a focus on formal and experimental methods. The Journal welcomes submissions on semantics, pragmatics, the syntax/semantics interface, cross-linguistic semantics, experimental studies of meaning (processing, acquisition, neurolinguistics), and semantically informed philosophy of language.