基于离散选择实验的老年患者对 "互联网+护理服务 "的偏好研究

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Cui Liu, Zhixia Zhang, Qiuxia Chen, Fang He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要调查老年患者对 "互联网+护理服务 "的偏好,为精准匹配老年患者的服务需求提供参考:方法:基于离散选择实验,编制老年患者 "互联网+护理服务 "选择偏好调查问卷,对 410 名老年患者进行面对面访谈。采用条件 Logit 模型对实验数据进行定量分析:研究中的六个属性对老年患者的 "互联网+护理服务 "偏好有显著影响(P < .05)。在非经济属性中,"医保报销比例-70%"的效用最高(.263,P<.001),"医院规模-较大(.205,P<.05)"和 "医保报销比例-50%"(.188,P<.05)分别排在第二和第三位。医保报销比例属性的相对重要性最高(26.44%),服务内容的相对重要性最低(9.78%)。如果医保报销比例从 30%提高到 70%,患者愿意支付 202.9 元,选择 "互联网+护理服务 "的概率增加 6.1%:结论:患者更愿意选择医保报销比例较高、规模较大的医疗机构、护士水平较高、单次服务费用较低、基本套餐、政府和医院主导的 "互联网+护理服务"。建议完善价格和医保支付政策,提升基层护理服务能力,加强互联网企业平台管理,科学评估患者个性化护理服务需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study of Elderly Patients' Preference for "Internet + Nursing Service" Based on Discrete Choice Experiments.

Objective: To investigate the preference of elderly patients for "Internet + Nursing Service", so as to provide reference for accurately matching their service needs.

Methods: Based on discrete choice experiments, the elderly patients' "Internet + Nursing Service" choice preference questionnaire was prepared, and 410 elderly patients were interviewed face-to-face. The Conditional Logit Model was used for quantitative analysis of the experimental data.

Results: The six attributes included in the study had a significant impact on the elderly patients' preference for "Internet + Nursing Service" (P < .05). Among non-economic attributes, "medical insurance reimbursement ratio -70%" has the highest utility (.263, P < .001), with "hospital size - larger (.205, P < .05)" and "medical insurance reimbursement ratio -50%" (.188, P < .05) ranking second and third, respectively. The relative importance of the attribute of medical insurance reimbursement proportion is the highest (26.44%), and the relative importance of service content is the lowest (9.78%). If the proportion of medical insurance reimbursement increases from 30% to 70%, patients are willing to pay 202.9 yuan, and the probability of choosing "Internet + Nursing Service" increases by 6.1%.

Conclusion: Patients prefer to choose a higher proportion of medical insurance reimbursement, a larger medical institution, a higher level of nurses, low single service costs, a basic package, and "Internet + Nursing Service" led by the government and hospitals. Improvement of the price and medical insurance payment policy is recommended, along with the enhancement of the ability of primary nursing services, strengthening of the management of Internet enterprise platforms, and scientific assessment of the needs of patients for personalized nursing services.

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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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