考古学家,数字数据的狩猎采集者

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Rafko Urankar, Jure Krajšek, Boris Lipovec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术的飞速发展为考古文献的革命铺平了道路。由于数码相机、平板电脑、便携式打印机、无人机和其他技术小工具已变得唾手可得且易于更换,这些敏感的电子设备在发掘现场已变得更加常见。在并不久远的过去,有关小型发现或地层单元的信息必须记录在纸上,然后再手工转换成数字格式。这些数据使用各种程序进行存储和处理,其中许多程序并不理想。事实上,将数据数字化的过程本身并不理想,而且需要花费大量的额外工作时间,造成了严重的经济损失。为了解决这些问题,我们开始开发一个专门的程序,以便输入和合并不同工作阶段的数据,并最终生成可直接用于最终工地出版物的报告。Zoot 是一个数据库界面,用于输入和检索数据,如清单、照片、三维工地模型和小的查找细节。它可以处理数据、执行计算并准备导出,以便使用更专业的程序进行进一步处理。Zoot 提供了一个框架,用于跟踪和链接所有图形文档(照片、图纸、模型......)、小型发现和样本与主要发掘文档。此外,它还支持为地理信息系统和统计处理直接检索数据。最重要的是,该程序是一种无纸化解决方案,可自动生成目录(如小型发现和坟墓),从而缩短撰写报告的时间。这使得像我们这样的研究人员能够更快地进行数据评估,并最终以更低的成本及时发表我们的工作成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Archaeologists, Hunter-Gatherers of Digital Data
The rapid advancement of digital technologies has paved the way for a revolution in archaeological documentation. Since digital cameras, tablets, portable printers, drones, and other technical gadgets have become readily available and easily replaceable, this sensitive electronic equipment has become a much more common sight at excavation sites. In the not so distant past, information about small finds or stratigraphic units had to be documented on paper and later manually transferred into digital formats. The data was stored and processed using various programs, many of which were less than ideal for the task. Indeed, the process of digitalising the data was itself suboptimal and a source of many hours of extra work, which carried significant financial consequences. To alleviate these issues, we began developing a specialised program that would enable entering and combining data from different work phases and ultimately produce reports directly usable in final site publications. Enter Zoot, a database interface for entering and retrieving data such as lists, photos, 3D site models, small find details. It can process data, perform calculations, and prepare exports intended for further processing with more specialised programs. Zoot provides a framework for keeping track of and linking all graphical documentation (photos, drawings, models ...), small finds, and samples with the primary excavation documentation. In addition, it supports the direct retrieval of data for GIS and statistical processing. Most importantly, the program is a paperless solution designed to shorten the time of writing reports as it automatically generates catalogues (e.g. of small finds, graves). This enables researchers such as us faster data evaluation, and ultimately leads to more affordable and timely publications of our work.
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来源期刊
Internet Archaeology
Internet Archaeology Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
16 weeks
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