在教育系统中使用区块链技术的模式

Dina Salem, Dalia Magdi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区块链是透明、防篡改的数字分类账,在点对点节点组成的分布式网络中实施,交易在其中安全进行,通常无需经过可信的中央机构批准。因此,区块链允许没有信任关系的点对点节点在没有第三方或中介的情况下交换数据。这些数据可以是货币、合同、土地所有权、医疗和教育记录、证书、商品/服务的购买和销售,也可以是任何其他可以数字化的交易或资产。区块链在金融、医疗保健、政府服务、教育部门和物联网方面具有很多优势。在教育系统中应用区块链技术,除了能最大限度地减少大量工作和成本外,还能将学籍管理和毕业生证书的颁发提升到更高的信任水平。建议的模式要求在高等教育部内设立一个使用区块链技术的单位,为学生数据存储、学生在各机构之间的交流以及证书的颁发和验证提供潜在的解决方案。这将在去中心化、可扩展性、可靠性和安全性方面带来多重优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Model for using Blockchain Technology in Educational Systems
Blockchain are transparent, tamper-resistant, digital ledgers, implemented in a distributed network of peer-to-peer nodes, in which transactions are made securely and usually without the approval of a central and trusted authority. Thus, blockchains allow peer-to-peer nodes that do not have a trust relationship to exchange data without third parties or intermediaries. This data could correspond to money, contracts, land titles, medical and educational records, certificates, purchase and sale of goods/services, or any other transactions or assets that could be digitized. Blockchain offers lots of advantages, in finance, healthcare, government services, educational sectors, and the Internet of Things. Applying blockchain technology in educational systems will take the management of academic records and the issuing of graduates› certificates to a higher level of trust, in addition to minimizing lots of work and costs. The proposed model calls for a unit within the Ministry of Higher Education using blockchain technology, that will offer a potential solution for student’s data storage, students’ exchange between institutions and certificates issuing and verification. This will lead to multiple advantages in decentralization, scalability, reliability, and security.
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