2020 年东京奥运会和夏季残奥会运动员在外部设施受伤和生病的情况

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Shuji Sakanashi , Hideharu Tanaka , Hiroyuki Yokota , Yasuhiro Otomo , Tomohiko Masuno , Kousuke Nakano , Junichi Inoue , Manabu Sugita , Takahiko Tokunaga , Nagisa Kato , Tomoya Kinoshi , Hironori Inoue , Hiroto Numata , Koshi Nakagawa , Ryo Sagisaka , Shota Tanaka , Tetsuya Miyamoto , Takao Akama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在找出奥运会和残奥会期间运动员转往当地医疗机构的原因。研究人员从东京 2020 奥组委收集了 567 名运动员在现场诊所治疗的受伤和其他疾病的数据。其中,84 名在奥运会期间需要门诊治疗的运动员登记参加了此次调查。在奥运会和残奥会期间,分别有 66 名(8.3/1000)和 18 名(7.2/1000)运动员到外部医疗机构就诊。在奥运会期间,就诊原因包括 48 例(72.7%)受伤、13 例(19.7%)生病和 5 例(7.6%)中暑。在这些患者中,56 人(84.9%)接受了门诊治疗,10 人(15.1%)住院治疗,其中 3 人需要住院 7 天。另一方面,在残奥会期间,共有 7 例(38.8%)受伤病例、9 例(50.0%)其他疾病病例、1 例(5.6%)HSI 病例和 1 例(5.6%)其他病例,其中 11 例(61.1%)接受了门诊治疗,7 例(38.9%)住院治疗,但无一人住院超过 7 天。在 2021 年奥运会上,受伤病例占总病例的 70%,但只有 3 例(0.05%)是需要住院 1 周以上的重症病例。相比之下,在残奥会上,其他疾病约占总病例的一半。本研究提供了转到外部设施的受伤和其他疾病的详细情况,这在以往的奥运会中没有记录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Injuries and illness of athletes at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic summer games visiting outside facilities

This study aimed to identify the reasons for transferring athletes to local medical facilities during the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Data on 567 injuries and other illnesses of athletes treated at the on-site clinics were collected from the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee. Of these, 84 athletes who required outpatient care during the Games were registered for this survey. During the Olympic and Paralympic Games, 66 (8.3/1 000) and 18 (7.2/1 000) athletes, respectively, consulted external medical facilities. In the Olympic Games, the reasons for these visits included 48 cases (72.7%) of injuries, 13 (19.7%) cases of illnesses, and 5 (7.6%) cases of heat stroke illness (HSI). Of these patients, 56 (84.9%) were treated as outpatients and 10 (15.1%) were hospitalized, while three of these patients required hospitalization for > 7 days. On the other hand, in the Paralympics Games, there were 7 (38.8%) cases of injuries, 9 (50.0%) other illnesses, 1 (5.6%) case of HSI, and 1 (5.6%) other cases, of which 11 (61.1%) were treated as outpatients and 7 (38.9%) were hospitalized, but none was hospitalized for > 7 days. Injuries accounted for 70% of the total cases at the 2021 Olympic Games, but only three (0.05%) were severe cases that required hospitalization for more than 1 week. In contrast, in the Paralympic Games, other illnesses accounted for approximately half of the total cases. This study provides details on the extent of injuries and other illnesses that were transferred to outside facilities, which has not been documented in previous games.

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来源期刊
Sports Medicine and Health Science
Sports Medicine and Health Science Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
55 days
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