Golets Vysochaishii 金矿黑页岩矿藏硫化物夹层的变形和再结晶

S. A. Onishchenko
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摘要

研究课题Golets Vysochaishii 金矿-黑页岩矿床(Bodaibo 矿区)粉砂质-蛋白岩中硫化物夹层与轴向表面裂隙的关系。研究方法通过外围岩芯、钻孔岩芯、打磨样品、透明和抛光切片研究了岩石结构。测定了矿物的化学成分。结果。结果表明,在岩石塑性动力变质过程中,硫化物和含硫化物夹层与主粉砂质颗粒岩一起发生变形和再结晶。结论岩石的变质转化分为两个阶段。在第一阶段的褶皱-推覆变形过程中,岩石形成裂隙,导致硫化物夹层分裂,透镜体沿裂隙走向。第二阶段的变质转变表现在硫化物和含硫化物夹层中,其组成矿物集体再结晶,周围在前一阶段变形的岩石被置换。第二阶段的特征是岩石矿物成分的变化,表现为黄铁矿取代黄铁矿,绿泥石和碳酸盐的铁含量增加。
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Deformation and recrystallization of sulfide interlayers at the Golets Vysochaishii Gold-Ore Black-Shale Deposit
Research subject. The relationship of sulfide interlayers in silt-pelitic rocks with the cleavage of the axial surface at the Golets Vysochaishii gold-ore black-shale deposit (Bodaibo ore district). Methods. The structure of rocks was studied in out-crops, borehole cores, sanded samples, transparent and polished sections. The chemical composition of minerals was determined. Results. It was established that sulfide and sulfide-containing interlayers undergo deformation and recrystallization together with the host silt-pelitic rocks during plastic dynamometamorphic transformations of rocks. Conclusions. Metamorphic transformations of rocks took place in two stages. During the folding-thrust deformations of the first stage, a cleavage of rocks is formed, which leads to the splintering of sulfide interlayers with the orientation of the lenses along the cleavage. Metamorphic transformations of the second stage are manifested in sulfide and sulfide-containing interlayers in the collective recrystallization of their composing minerals with the replacement of surrounding rocks deformed at the previous stage. The second stage is characterized by changes in the mineral composition of rocks, manifested in the substitution of pyrrhotite with pyrite, increase in the iron content of chlorites and carbonates.
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