S. Emovwodo, Mahfouz A. Adedimeji, Muhammad Saud, Rachmah Ida
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在发生冲突或悲剧时,广播是必不可少的,特别是在不发达国家,由于其他通信基 础设施的瘫痪,广播可能成为唯一可靠的信息来源。本研究评估了尼日利亚伊费-莫达克冲突后社区广播对建设和平努力的贡献程度,调查确定了听众的看法以及在管理冲突时采用替代争端解决(ADR)机制以避免暴力升级的情况。研究采用了深入访谈和问卷调查的方式收集数据。研究结果表明,伊费和莫达凯克的居民经常收听并了解一家受欢迎的广播电台 Orisun 89.5 FM 的冲突解决节目。人们还使用或认识其他使用广播节目 "ADR 机制 "来解决冲突和避免暴力升级的人。由于这是唯一的建设和平节目,研究发现,该广播节目是伊费-莫达克社会建设和平的有效工具。研究建议,应更经常地广播这样的好节目,以进一步提高不同听众的认识。
Community radio and post-conflict peace building: A study of Orisun 89.5 FM in Ife–Modakeke, Osun State, Nigeria
In times of conflict or tragedy, radio is essential, especially in underdeveloped nations where the collapse of other communication infrastructure may make radio the sole dependable source of information. This study assessed the extent to which community radio has contributed to the peacebuilding efforts after the Ife–Modakeke conflict in Nigeria, by investigating to ascertain listeners’ perceptions and adoption of the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism in managing the conflict to avoid a violent escalation. The study applied in-depth interviews and collected data with questionnaires. The findings of the study suggested that the inhabitants of Ife and Modakeke listened intensely to and were aware of the conflict resolution programme on one of the popular radio stations, Orisun 89.5 FM. People also used and knew others, who used the radio programme ‘ADR mechanism’ on the radio to resolve the conflict and avoid violent escalation. Since it was the only peacebuilding programme, the study found that this radio programme was an effective peacebuilding tool in the Ife–Modakeke society. The study recommended that such a good effort should be broadcast more often for further heightened awareness of its diverse listeners.