你从未想过我,对吗?伊娃-霍夫曼的《秘密》(2001 年)中的克隆与生育选择权

Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI:10.3390/h13010021
Laura-Jane Devanny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将对伊娃-霍夫曼的小说《秘密》中生殖技术领域的新发展对女性身体自主和生育选择的影响程度进行批判性评价。在新自由主义环境下,非生殖技术和克隆人领域的不断发展引发了更为紧迫和急迫的问题,《秘密》将读者推向这些问题。小说告诫读者,个人的生育选择权终究不是完全自由的;意识到外部影响并考虑到可能产生的后果,是在非自愿终止妊娠和克隆人问题上做出负责任的决策所不可或缺的。然而,小说将非杀伤性武器作为人类进化进程的一部分进行了可能的重新认识。在回到身体和生物政治形象时,本文认为小说的主人公艾瑞丝及其新出现的半机械人身份是哈拉维笔下充满可能性的畸形半机械人的一种体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘You Never Thought about Me, Did You?’ Cloning and the Right to Reproductive Choice in Eva Hoffman’s The Secret (2001)
This article will critically appraise the extent to which new developments in the fields of reproductive technology are shown to impact female bodily autonomy and reproductive choice in Eva Hoffman’s novel The Secret. The Secret pushes its readers towards the more pressing and urgent questions arising from ongoing developments within the field of NRT and human cloning in a neoliberal climate. The novel cautions that, ultimately, the individual right to reproductive choice is never completely free; an awareness of external influences and a consideration of possible repercussions is integral to responsible decision-making in the context of NRT and cloning. However, the novel moves towards a possible reconceptualization of NRTs as part of the evolutionary progress of humankind. In returning to the body and biopolitical figurations, this article sees the novel’s protagonist, Iris, and her emergent cyborg identity as a manifestation of Haraway’s monstrous cyborg replete with possibility.
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