库拉河流域青铜时代的库尔干纪念碑

Shamil Najafov
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摘要

文章内容包括对 SCPX(南高加索管道扩建项目)管道走廊 322.700 公里处的 Deller Jayir 古堡的考古发掘。这些城堡位于阿塞拜疆共和国沙姆基尔区 Deller Jayir 村境内。在位于河右岸一个相对较高的山丘上、距离杰伊尔河约 100-150 米的库尔干地区,记录了约 10 个库尔干,其中只有 2 个库尔干落入管道走廊,已被挖掘和勘探。德勒-贾伊尔古尔坎的表面由石块组成,圆形清晰可见,中心相对凹陷。对 Deller Jayir 古堡中的结构和墓葬仪式以及在这些古堡中发现的少量陶器碎片的形式进行的初步分析表明,这些古堡的年代为青铜时代中期向青铜时代晚期的过渡阶段,确切地说是公元前 15-14 世纪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Monumental Kurgans in Bronze Age in River Kura Basin
The article contains with the archaeological excavations of the Deller Jayir kurgans at 322.700 km of the SCPX (South Caucasus Pipeline Expansion Project) pipeline corridor. These kurgans are located in the territory of Deller Jayir village of Shamkir district of Azerbaijan Republic. About 10 kurgans were recorded in the kurgan field located on a relatively high hill on the right bank of the river, about 100-150 m away from the Jayir River, only 2 of them fell into the pipeline corridor, excavated and explored. The surface of the Deller Jayir kurgans consists of stone formations with a clearly visible circular shape and a relatively concave center. They are located close to each other at a distance of 5-6 m. Preliminary analysis of the structures and burial rites in the Deller Jayir kurgans and the forms of the few pottery fragments found in these kurgans show that these kurgans date the transition stage from Middle Bronze Age to the Late Bronze Age, to be precisely, to the 15th-14th centuries BC.
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