不同捕食者密度下三刺ickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus (LINNAEUS, 1758) 消耗浮游动物的动态变化

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
F. S. Lobyrev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 建立了一个实验来估算在不同捕食密度下三刺粘背鱼(Gasterosteus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758))对浮游动物的消耗率。一个微分方程描述了浮游动物丰度随捕食者摄食持续时间的动态变化。推导出的函数准确地描述了实验中竹节虫消耗浮游动物的速率,表明理论前提与实验结果之间存在良好的一致性。研究揭示了捕食过程中受害者数量变化、死亡率和消耗率之间的关系。验证了消耗率与捕食者数量成正比的假设。对摄食率作为时间函数和猎物密度函数进行了比较分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Dynamics of Zooplankton Consumption by the Three-Spined Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus (LINNAEUS, 1758) at Different Densities of the Predator

Dynamics of Zooplankton Consumption by the Three-Spined Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus (LINNAEUS, 1758) at Different Densities of the Predator

Abstract

An experiment was set up to estimate the rate of zooplankton consumption by the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758) at different predatordensities. A differential equation describes the dynamics of zooplankton abundance depending on duration of predator feeding. The derived function accurately characterizes the rate of zooplankton consumption by stickleback in the experiment, demonstrating a good agreement between the theoretical prerequisites and the experimental results. The relationship between changing a number of victims during predation, its mortality and consumption rate was revealed. The hypothesis ofconsumption rate proportionalto the number of predators was tested. A comparative analysis of ingestion rate as a function of time and a function of prey density was performed.

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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Marine Biology
Russian Journal of Marine Biology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Russian Journal of Marine Biology was founded in 1975 by Alexey V. Zhirmunsky, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Russian Journal of Marine Biology covers a wide range of research and some applied aspects of marine biology as a synthetic science related to various fields of study on marine biota and environment. It presents fundamental research on biological processes at molecular, cellular, organismal, and populational levels in marine organisms. Consideration is given to marine objects as models in life sciences. The journal also publishes papers dedicated to events in Russian and international marine biological science and the history of biology.
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