富兰克林的 "水泥墓":重温 1928 年的贾姆报告

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Russell S. Taichman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于富兰克林探险队在 1845 年离开英国后的命运,人们所知甚少。我们所知道的信息来自考古记录、因纽特人的证词以及远征队在 1847 年和 1848 年写下的简短通信。19 世纪 60 年代,查尔斯-弗朗西斯-霍尔前往北极寻找幸存者、文件和遗物。在霍尔的第二次探险中,出现了两份因纽特人的证词,其中报告了威廉国王岛西海岸的不寻常地点,据说这些地点是探险队建造的。霍尔认为,这些遗址要么是一个埋葬地,要么是一个或多个水泥砌成的文件库。霍尔自己记录的第一份证词是 1866 年从佩利湾的伊努克人 Sŭ-pung-er 那里获得的。第二份证词是 1868 年霍尔不在时,由包括彼得-贝恩在内的霍尔支持团队成员从佩利湾因纽特人那里收集的。最终,第二份证词在贝恩于 1928 年去世后,以乔治-贾姆(George Jamme)撰写的报告的形式卖给了加拿大政府。迄今为止,人们只能获得贾姆报告的摘要。本文介绍了《贾姆报告》的背景,并将其全文连同批评意见一并提交,以便未来的学者可以利用这一工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Franklin’s “Cemented Tomb”: The Jamme Report of 1928 Revisited
Few details are known about the fate of the Franklin Expedition after it departed England in 1845. What we do know is derived from the archaeological record, Inuit testimony and brief communications written in 1847 and 1848 from the Expedition. During the 1860s, Charles Francis Hall went to the Arctic in search of survivors, papers, and relics. During Hall’s second expedition, two Inuit testimonies emerged which reported unusual site(s) on the Westcoast of King William Island which were reputedly built by the Expedition. Hall believed these sites were either a burial site or a cemented document vault(s). The first testimony, recorded by Hall himself, was obtained from a Pelly Bay Inuk, Sŭ-pung-er, in 1866. The second was collected from Pelly Bay Inuit by members of Hall’s support team, including Peter Bayne, in Hall’s absence in 1868. Eventually, the second testimony was sold to the Canadian Government in the form of a report written by George Jamme after Bayne’s death in 1928. Until now, only extracts of the Jamme Report have been available. This paper describes the background to the Jamme report and presents it in its entirety along with critiques so that scholars in the future may have this tool.
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来源期刊
Polar Record
Polar Record 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Record is an international, peer-reviewed scholarly periodical publishing results from a wide range of polar research areas. The journal covers original primary research papers in the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, life sciences, and polar technology, as well as papers concerning current political, economic, legal, and environmental issues in the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Record endeavours to provide rapid publication, normally within nine months of initial submission.
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