传染性肺部疾病。

IF 6.1 3区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Rachel Rafeq PharmD , Lauren A. Igneri PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺炎是由于下呼吸道和肺泡中的病原体无法清除而引起的下呼吸道感染。细胞因子和局部炎症标志物被释放出来,通过白细胞聚集和液体充盈进一步损害肺部,导致肺实质化脓。美国传染病学会将肺炎定义为出现新的肺部浸润并伴有其他支持感染的临床证据,包括新的发热、脓痰、白细胞增多和血氧饱和度下降。重要的是,下呼吸道感染仍然是最致命的传染病。肺炎又分为三类:(1) 社区获得性肺炎;(2) 医院获得性肺炎;(3) 呼吸机相关性肺炎。根据疾病的严重程度以及是否存在耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌或铜绿假单胞菌的危险因素,每种疾病的治疗方法都有所不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infectious Pulmonary Diseases
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Infectious Disease Clinics of North America updates you on the latest trends in the clinical diagnosis and management of patients with infectious diseases, keeps you up to date on the newest advances, and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Each issue focuses on a single topic in infectious disease, including clinical microbiology, compromised host infections, gastrointestinal infections, global health, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, hospital-acquired infections, travel medicine, infection control, bacterial infections, sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections, and viral infections.
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