[长篇小说和残疾]。

Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2023.102189
D. Suárez , E. Pascual , J.R. Soravilla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长程病毒感染是一个健康问题,由于它影响到许多工人的工作能力,因此将在流行病发生后的数年内造成高昂的隐性成本。鉴于全球有数百万例 19 型病毒感染病例,而且目前的研究表明,每 7 名 19 型病毒感染者中就有一人在 12 周后仍有症状,因此长程病毒感染者的人数可能相当可观。长程柯维的特点是后遗症多种多样,通常会影响多个系统和器官,对工人的功能和能力造成影响。有长焦病毒症状的工人可以重返工作岗位,但这涉及到复杂的个体化方法,即症状对工作的影响、工作场所的调整和改造。长期颅内压增高的患者通常会出现长时间的多系统受累和明显的残疾。此外,还必须解决工人的心理成本问题。马德里社区(CCOO、SATSE、CSIF、AMYTS)在 2022 年进行的一项调查显示,24.5% 的长期颅内压增高症患者病程超过 12 个月;30% 的持续颅内压增高症患者需要对工作场所进行调整。在西班牙,自 SARS-CoV-2 大流行以来,已报告的 SARS-CoV-2 感染者超过 1 000 万,因此估计可能有 100 万持续性感染者。仅在 2021 年,西班牙就有 260 多万人因感染 19 型病毒而请病假,平均病假时间为 10 天。全世界有一亿人患有顽固性库维德,但很少有国家对其进行正式统计,也没有帮助患者就业。在美国等先进国家,久治不愈的库维德被视为一种残疾,2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月期间,工作或求职的残疾人增加了 136 万人,增幅达 23%。在英国,自大流行病爆发以来,约有 20 万人因长期感染艾滋病毒导致的长期健康问题而不工作或不找工作。
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Covid persistente y discapacidad

Long covid is a health problem that will entail a high hidden cost attributable to the pandemic years after it because it affects the work capacity of many workers. Given the millions of covid-19 cases worldwide and current research showing that one in 7 covid-19 patients remain symptomatic at 12 weeks, the number of long covid patients is likely to be substantial. Long covid is characterized by heterogeneous sequelae that often affect multiple systems, organs with an impact on the functioning and capacity of the worker. Workers with long covid symptoms can return to their occupation but this involves a complex individualized approach to the impact of symptoms on work, adjustments and modifications to the workplace. Patients with long covid typically report prolonged multisystem involvement and signicant disability. The psychological cost to the worker must also be addressed. A survey by the Community of Madrid (CCOO, SATSE, CSIF, AMYTS) in 2022 reveals that 24.5% of those affected by long covid were sick for more than 12 months; 30% of those affected by persistent covid need and adaption to their workplace. In Spain, more than 10 million people infected with SARS-CoV-2 have been reported since the pandemic began, so it is estimated that there could be one million people with persistent covid. In 2021 alone there were more than 2.6 million sick leave due to covid-19 in Spain, the average duration of which was 10 days. One hundred million people around the world suffer from persistent covid, but few countries officially count them, nor do they help those affected with employment. In advanced countries, like the United States, long covid is treated as a disability,and the number of people with disabilities working or looking for work increased by 1.36 million, an increase of 23%, between January 2021 and January 2022. In the United Kingdom, some 200,000 people are not working or are not looking for work due to long-term health problems attributable to long covid, since the pandemic began.

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