仿生手与再植手再植手。

Ulrika Wijk, Anders Björkman, Ingela K Carlsson, Freyja Kristjansdottir, Ante Mrkonjic, Birgitta Rosén, Christian Antfolk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估用仿生手替代失灵手时对手部功能的影响:设计:病例报告:方法:定量和定性评估身体功能以及活动能力和活动表现:方法:对计划截肢和安装假肢前后的身体功能、活动表现和参与情况进行定量和定性评估:结果:患者报告的结果测量(PROMs)在活动(手臂、肩部和手部残疾[DASH]和加拿大职业表现测量[COPM])、疼痛(神经病理性疼痛症状量表[NPSI]、简明疼痛量表[BPI]、视觉模拟量表[VAS])、不耐寒(CISS)和健康相关生活质量(SF-36)以及标准化握力功能测试 "南安普顿手部评估程序"(SHAP)方面均有所改善。没有发现任何转介感觉,但前臂的辨别触感有所改善。在定性访谈中,患者表达了疼痛减轻、不耐寒、外观改善、握力功能提高和整体情绪良好的感受:结论:计划中的截肢以及随后的假手安装和使用都让患者感到满意,并对其活动和参与产生了积极影响:临床意义:当手部再植术后手部功能未达到令人满意的水平时,计划性截肢和安装假手可能是正确的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A BIONIC HAND VS. A REPLANTED HAND.

Objective: Evaluation of the hand function affected when replacing a malfunctioning hand by a bionic hand.

Design: Case report.

Subjects: One individual that wished for a better quality of life after unsatisfying hand function following a replantation.

Methods: A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of body functions as well as activity performance and participation before and after a planned amputation and prosthetic fitting is presented.

Results: Improvements were seen in the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) that were used regarding activity (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand [DASH] and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure [COPM]), pain (Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory [NPSI], Brief Pain Inventory [BPI], Visual Analogue Scale [VAS]), cold intolerance (CISS) and health related quality of life (SF-36), as well as in the standardised grip function test, Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure (SHAP). No referred sensations were seen but the discriminative touch on the forearm was improved. In the qualitative interview, a relief of pain, a lack of cold intolerance, improved appearance, better grip function and overall emotional wellbeing were expressed.

Conclusions: The planned amputation and subsequent fitting and usage of a hand prosthesis were satisfying for the individual with positive effects on activity and participation.

Clinical relevance: When the hand function after a hand replantation does not reach satisfactory levels, a planned amputation and a prosthetic hand can be the right solution.

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