药用植物在呼吸系统疾病治疗中的作用及其未来前景。

Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Aliya Firdaus, Mohd Hadi Yunus, Syed Khalida Izhar, Uzma Afaq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用药用植物治疗呼吸系统疾病的历史可以追溯到几个世纪以前。本研究深入探讨了各种具有治疗特性的植物物种,特别关注它们在呼吸系统健康方面的应用。作为药物成分和药物合成的来源,药用植物发挥着至关重要的作用。全球有超过 35,000 种植物被用于药用目的,特别是在新兴国家,以植物药为主的传统医学成为主要的医疗资源。本综述强调了芦荟、生姜、姜黄、涂尔西和印楝等药用植物在治疗各种常见呼吸道疾病方面的重要作用。这些植物含有生物活性化合物,包括鞣质、生物碱、糖类、萜类、类固醇和类黄酮,具有多种治疗用途。一些药用植物,特别是紫锥菊和细辛,具有辅助治疗呼吸系统疾病的潜力,如慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、支气管炎、哮喘、普通感冒、咳嗽和百日咳。药用植物如金合欢(Acacia torta)、圣女果(Ocimum sanctum)、薄荷(Mentha haplocalyx)、紫苏乳(Lactuca virosa)、旋花(Convolvulus pluricaulis)和苘麻(Acalypha indica)的叶子常用于治疗肺炎、支气管炎、哮喘、感冒和咳嗽。本综述旨在阐明具有治疗价值的特定药用植物,为草药领域的研究人员提供有价值的见解。这些植物有望成为治疗呼吸系统疾病的新型治疗剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases and their Future Aspects.

The utilization of medicinal plants in the treatment of respiratory diseases has a rich history dating back centuries. This study delves into the diverse range of plant species known for their therapeutic properties, with a specific focus on their applications in respiratory health. Medicinal plants have played a crucial role as a source of ingredients for medications and the synthesis of drugs. Globally, over 35,000 plant species are employed for medicinal purposes, particularly in emerging countries where traditional medicine, predominantly plant-based pharmaceuticals, serves as a primary healthcare resource. This review highlights the significance of medicinal plants, such as aloe, ginger, turmeric, tulsi, and neem, in treating a wide array of common respiratory ailments. These plants contain bioactive compounds, including tannins, alkaloids, sugars, terpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids, which have diverse therapeutic applications. Some medicinal plants, notably Echinacea purpurea and Zingiber officinale, exhibit potential for adjuvant symptomatic therapy in respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, asthma, the common cold, cough, and whooping cough. The leaves of medicinal plants like Acacia torta, Ocimum sanctum, Mentha haplocalyx, Lactuca virosa, Convolvulus pluricaulis, and Acalypha indica are commonly used to address pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, colds, and cough. This review aims to shed light on specific medicinal plants with therapeutic value, providing valuable insights for researchers in the field of herbal medicine. These plants hold the potential to serve as novel therapeutic agents in the treatment of respiratory diseases.

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来源期刊
Recent patents on biotechnology
Recent patents on biotechnology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Recent Patents on Biotechnology publishes review articles by experts on recent patents on biotechnology. A selection of important and recent patents on biotechnology is also included in the journal. The journal is essential reading for all researchers involved in all fields of biotechnology.
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