用于疾病诊断和治疗的多功能纳米酶

IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纳米技术的发展为疾病诊断和治疗带来了突破性进展。其中,具有类似酶活性的多功能纳米材料(即纳米酶)具有高稳定性、大表面积生物共轭、易储存等特点,为疾病诊断和治疗提供了前所未有的机遇。近年来,基于纳米酶的治疗学取得了长足的进步。为了突出这些成就,本综述首先介绍了纳米酶在生物传感和诊断方面的最新进展。然后,综述了纳米酶在治疗学中的应用,包括抗肿瘤和抗菌治疗、抗炎治疗和其他疾病治疗。此外,还讨论了提高纳米酶疗效的几种针对性策略。最后,总结了诊断和治疗领域的机遇与挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multifunctional nanozymes for disease diagnosis and therapy

The development of nanotechnology has brought about groundbreaking advancements in diseases’ diagnostics and therapeutics. Among them, multifunctional nanomaterials with enzyme-like activities (i.e., nanozymes) featured with high stability, large surface area for bioconjugation, and easy storage, offer unprecedented opportunities for disease diagnostics and treatment. Recent years have witnessed the great progress of nanozyme-based theranostics. To highlight these achievements, this review first introduces the recent advancements on nanozymes in biosensing and diagnostics. Then, it summarizes the applications of nanozymes in therapeutics including anti-tumor and antibacterial treatment, anti-inflammatory treatment, and other diseases treatment. In addition, several targeted strategies to improve the therapeutic efficacy of nanozyme are discussed. Finally, the opportunities and challenges in the field of diagnosis and therapy are summarized.

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来源期刊
Biomedical Journal
Biomedical Journal Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
128
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Biomedical Journal publishes 6 peer-reviewed issues per year in all fields of clinical and biomedical sciences for an internationally diverse authorship. Unlike most open access journals, which are free to readers but not authors, Biomedical Journal does not charge for subscription, submission, processing or publication of manuscripts, nor for color reproduction of photographs. Clinical studies, accounts of clinical trials, biomarker studies, and characterization of human pathogens are within the scope of the journal, as well as basic studies in model species such as Escherichia coli, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, and Mus musculus revealing the function of molecules, cells, and tissues relevant for human health. However, articles on other species can be published if they contribute to our understanding of basic mechanisms of biology. A highly-cited international editorial board assures timely publication of manuscripts. Reviews on recent progress in biomedical sciences are commissioned by the editors.
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