预防贩毒领域犯罪的形式和方法

Vladimir Valentinovich Kutsev
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摘要

本研究的主题是预防贩毒领域犯罪的形式和方法。研究的目的是分析预防毒品犯罪的形式和方法及其区别,确定当前存在的问题,并制定解决问题的方法。需要注意的是,预防毒品犯罪的主要参与者是国家和社会。国家的作用是协调和确定打击毒品犯罪的载体,制定预防活动的计划和方案,并确定其他预防主体的权限。社会在减少毒品犯罪方面也发挥着重要作用,因此让公民参与预防贩毒领域的犯罪非常重要。据此确定,反馈机制有助于民间社会机构与执法机构和政府机构进行定性互动。 研究方法包括一些科学认知的一般科学方法。研究过程中使用了以下方法:分析和综合法、演绎和归纳法、科学文献分析法、系统化法、形式法律法、辩证法和其他方法。研究的结构遵循逻辑和结构化原则。本研究的科学新颖性在于,作为预防贩毒领域犯罪的方法之一,突出了毒品犯罪预防亟待解决的问题。本研究特别关注改进吸毒者社会康复的实践。这一课题一直是科学研究的主题,但许多研究者的主要关注点是戒毒治疗。与此同时,吸毒者的社会康复和就业也同样重要,因为这将大大降低这些人在贩毒领域犯罪的可能性。针对吸毒者的个别预防工作所体现的预防毒品犯罪的方法,也将有助于减少对毒品的需求,从而减少非法贩运领域的犯罪数量。通过研究,我们得出结论:对吸毒者开展个人预防工作、帮助他们适应和重返社会,是预防贩毒领域犯罪的重要方法。我们考虑了这一领域的一些问题,并提出了可能的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forms and methods of preventing crimes in the field of drug trafficking
The subject of this study is the forms and methods of preventing crimes in the field of drug trafficking. The purpose of the study is to analyze the forms and methods of preventing drug crimes, their differentiation, identify current problems and develop ways to solve them. Attention is drawn to the fact that the main actors in the prevention of drug crime are the state and society. The role of the state is to coordinate and determine the vectors of combating drug crime, draw up plans and programs for preventive activities, and determine the competence of other subjects of prevention. Society also plays an important role in reducing drug crime, so it is important to involve citizens in the prevention of crimes in the field of drug trafficking. It is determined that the feedback mechanism contributes to the qualitative interaction of civil society institutions with law enforcement agencies and government agencies.  The research methodology includes a number of general scientific methods of scientific cognition. The following methods were used in the course of the research: the method of analysis and synthesis, methods of deduction and induction, the method of analyzing scientific literature, the method of systematization, formal legal, dialectical and other methods. The research is structured according to the principles of logic and structuring. The scientific novelty of this study is to highlight the urgent problems of drug crime prevention as one of the methods of preventing crimes in the field of drug trafficking. Special attention is paid to improving the practice of social rehabilitation of drug addicts. This topic has been the subject of scientific research, but the main focus of many researchers is on drug treatment. At the same time, social rehabilitation and employment of drug addicts are of no less importance, as they seriously reduce the likelihood of such persons committing crimes in the field of drug trafficking. The considered method of preventing drug crimes, expressed in individual preventive work with drug addicts, will also contribute to reducing the demand for drugs, which will reduce the number of crimes in the field of illicit trafficking. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that such a method of preventing crimes in the field of drug trafficking as individual preventive work with drug addicts, their adaptation and social rehabilitation is of high importance. Some problems in this area are considered, and possible solutions are proposed.
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