高收入妇女面临家庭虐待的背景因素和现实:日本在线调查

Zixuan Wang, Takashi Sekiyama
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨日本高收入妇女遭受家庭虐待(包括身体虐待、心理虐待、经济虐待和性虐待)的普遍程度及其影响因素。尽管一些学术研究认为经济上处于不利地位的女性更容易遭受家暴,但高收入女性面临家暴的背景因素和现实情况尚未得到充分关注。本研究通过在线问卷调查收集了日本 359 名高收入女性的数据。研究采用了二元逻辑回归分析法来调查诱因。约五分之一的高收入女性遭受过身体、经济和性方面的家庭暴力,约五分之二的女性遭受过心理暴力。不利的童年经历、对传统性别规范的认可程度、因对传统性别规范的不同看法而产生的争吵以及伴侣的教育水平在很大程度上影响了高收入女性受害者的家暴发生率。与文献不同的是,女性受害者与其伴侣之间的收入差距并没有产生有意义的结果。本研究探讨了东亚高收入女性遭受四种类型家暴的经历,并以日本为例强调了导致家暴的因素,这是一个尚未得到足够关注的研究方向。它还为当代社会针对低收入妇女的家庭虐待支持政策提供了有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Background Factors and Reality of Domestic Abuse Faced by High-Income Women: An Online Survey in Japan
This study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors influencing domestic abuse victimization among high-income women in Japan, including physical, psychological, economic, and sexual abuse. The background factors and reality of domestic abuse faced by high-income women have not been sufficiently addressed, although some academic studies contend that economically disadvantaged women are more susceptible to domestic abuse. This study collected data from 359 high-income women in Japan using an online questionnaire survey. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the contributing factors. Approximately one-fifth of high-income women had suffered physical, economic, and sexual domestic abuse, and approximately two-fifths had experienced psychological violence. Adverse childhood experiences, the degree of approval of traditional gender norms, quarrels over opposing views on traditional gender norms, and partners’ education levels considerably influenced the prevalence of domestic abuse among high-income female victims. In contrast with the literature, the earnings gap between female victims and their partners did not yield meaningful results. This study examines the experiences of four types of domestic abuse among high-income women in East Asia and highlights the factors that contribute to it, as exemplified by Japan, which is a research direction that has not received sufficient attention. It also offers valuable insight into domestic abuse support policies that target low-income women in contemporary society.
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