柏柏尔-犹太人形容词

Marijn van Putten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

闪米特语的后缀连接和柏柏尔语的形容词完成时后缀连接在形态上有惊人的相似之处,这一点早已得到公认,并被正确地认为是共同继承自原亚非拉语的结果。然而,这些词缀在各自语系中的功能却截然不同。本文认为,在柏柏尔语和闪米特语的共同祖先中,这种后缀连接最终是一种谓语后缀,而且表明闪米特语和柏柏尔语在形容词的词干构成上有明显的重叠。该研究认为,这些形式同样必须为它们的共同祖先进行重建。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Berbero-Semitic adjective
It has long been recognized that the Semitic suffix conjugation and the Berber adjectival perfective suffix conjugation have striking similarities in their morphology, which has been correctly attributed to be the result of a shared inheritance from Proto-Afro-Asiatic. Nevertheless, the function of these conjugations in the respective language families is quite distinct. This article argues that ultimately this suffix conjugation is a predicative suffix in the common ancestor of Berber and Semitic, and moreover shows that Semitic and Berber have significant overlap in the stem formations of adjectives. It is argued that these formations must likewise be reconstructed for their common ancestor.
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