非严肃性的复杂性:对模拟不礼貌言语的个案研究

Jim O’Driscoll
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨的是人际关系矛盾的言语行为问题,这种言语行为既不是明显的礼貌,也不是明显的无礼,更不是简单的政治行为。本文重点探讨了所谓的模拟无礼言语(在这种言语中,对受话人的积极态度被伪装成消极态度)。通过对一个已证实的语篇的详细分析,它表明这类表面上不严肃的语篇可能不仅仅是其表面现实的反面,它们可能包含不同程度的 "严肃性",因此对它们的解释不仅仅是严肃与不严肃的二元对立问题。本文进而提出,我们可以通过认识到(非)严肃性至少在两个维度--情感维度和命题维度--上发挥作用,从而在一定程度上捕捉到这种复杂性;此外,语篇在每个维度上的(非)严肃性的确切程度是独立于另一个维度的。为了说明这种可变性,我们还简要研究了另外两个例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The complexity of non-seriousness: a case study of a (mock?) mock impolite utterance
This paper addresses the issue of verbal behaviour which, being neither markedly polite nor markedly impolite nor simply politic, is interpersonally ambivalent. It focuses on what are known as mock impolite utterances (in which a positive attitude to the addressee(s) masquerades as a negative one). Through the detailed analysis of one attested utterance, it shows that apparently non-serious utterances of this kind can be more than simply the opposite of their surface realisations, that they can contain within them varying degrees of ‘seriousness’, so that interpretation of them is not just a binary matter of serious versus non-serious. It proceeds to propose that we can go some way to capturing this complexity by recognising that (non)seriousness operates on at least two dimensions – the affective and the propositional – and moreover that the precise degree of (non)seriousness of an utterance on each dimension is independent of the other. Two further examples are briefly examined to illustrate this variability.
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