产业间劳动力的不流动性：对宏观经济的影响

IF 2.8 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ecosys.2024.101184

Parantap Basu , David Chivers , Changhyun Park

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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管提供了更高的工资，但工人们仍未能转移到生产率最高的行业。为了解释这一现象，我们提供的证据表明，当一个行业受到正向的劳动生产率冲击时，企业随后会更难找到工人。这表现为相对匹配效率的下降。我们提出了一个风格化的两行业搜索与匹配模型，以显示这种负面关系的后果。我们的校准模型不仅密切跟踪了美国工资和就业份额的变化，而且还揭示了由于行业间劳动力配置不当而造成的巨大产出损失。

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Labour immobility between industries: Consequences for the macroeconomy

Workers are failing to move to the most productive industries, despite the offer of higher wages. In order to explain this phenomenon, we provide evidence that when an industry experiences a positive, labour-productivity shock, it is subsequently harder for firms to find workers. This is represented by a fall in relative matching efficiency. We present a stylised two-sector search and matching model to show the consequences of this negative relationship. Our calibrated model not only closely tracks US wages and employment share over time, but also reveals substantial output losses as a result of labour misallocation between industries.

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来源期刊

Economic Systems ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

48 days

期刊介绍： Economic Systems is a refereed journal for the analysis of causes and consequences of the significant institutional variety prevailing among developed, developing, and emerging economies, as well as attempts at and proposals for their reform. The journal is open to micro and macro contributions, theoretical as well as empirical, the latter to analyze related topics against the background of country or region-specific experiences. In this respect, Economic Systems retains its long standing interest in the emerging economies of Central and Eastern Europe and other former transition economies, but also encourages contributions that cover any part of the world, including Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, or Africa.