通过带有可裂解键的乙烯基醚衍生物的 1,5-位移自由基异构化聚合反应合成可降解聚合物

IF 2.3 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE
Mineto Uchiyama, Masato Imai, Masami Kamigaito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了一种合成可降解聚合物的新方法,该方法基于带有可转移原子或基团的乙烯基醚与侧链中可酸解的醚键之间的 1,5-位移自由基异构化聚合反应。其中,具有由硫氰基和对甲氧基苄基醚基组成的侧链的乙烯基醚通过 1,5-位移进行自由基异构化聚合,在聚合过程中,乙烯基醚自由基在分子内抽取氰基,生成硫基自由基,从而形成主链中具有对甲氧基苄基醚键的聚合物。得到的聚合物在盐酸溶液中很容易降解为低分子量产物。此外,与乙酸乙烯酯的共聚是通过 1,5 移位异构化进行的,从而在共聚物的主链中引入了可裂解的链节,这些链节同样会被降解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Synthesis of degradable polymers via 1,5-shift radical isomerization polymerization of vinyl ether derivatives with a cleavable bond

Synthesis of degradable polymers via 1,5-shift radical isomerization polymerization of vinyl ether derivatives with a cleavable bond

Synthesis of degradable polymers via 1,5-shift radical isomerization polymerization of vinyl ether derivatives with a cleavable bond
We report a novel method for synthesizing degradable polymers based on 1,5-shift radical isomerization polymerizations of vinyl ethers with transferable atoms or groups and in-between acid-cleavable ether linkages in the side chains. In particular, vinyl ethers with side chains composed of thiocyano and p-methoxybenzyl ether groups underwent radical isomerization polymerizations via 1,5-shifts, in which a vinyl ether radical abstracted the cyano group intramolecularly to generate a thiyl radical and result in a polymer with a p-methoxybenzyl ether linkage in the main chain. The obtained polymer was easily degraded into low molecular-weight products with HCl solution. Furthermore, the copolymerization with vinyl acetate proceeded via 1,5-shift isomerization to introduce cleavable linkages in the main chains of the copolymers, which were similarly degraded. We developed a novel method for synthesizing degradable polymers based on 1,5-shift radical isomerization polymerizations of vinyl ethers with transferable atoms or groups and in-between acid-cleavable ether linkages in the side chains. In particular, vinyl ethers with side chains composed of thiocyano and p-methoxybenzyl ether groups underwent radical isomerization polymerizations via 1,5-shifts, in which a vinyl ether radical abstracted the cyano group intramolecularly to generate a thiyl radical and result in a polymer with a p-methoxybenzyl ether linkage in the main chain.
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来源期刊
Polymer Journal
Polymer Journal 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
131
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Polymer Journal promotes research from all aspects of polymer science from anywhere in the world and aims to provide an integrated platform for scientific communication that assists the advancement of polymer science and related fields. The journal publishes Original Articles, Notes, Short Communications and Reviews. Subject areas and topics of particular interest within the journal''s scope include, but are not limited to, those listed below: Polymer synthesis and reactions Polymer structures Physical properties of polymers Polymer surface and interfaces Functional polymers Supramolecular polymers Self-assembled materials Biopolymers and bio-related polymer materials Polymer engineering.
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