肌肉骨骼结核的成像。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1007/s00256-023-04556-5
Wiem Abid, Mohamed F Ladeb, Natesan Chidambaranathan, Wilfred C G Peh, Filip M Vanhoenacker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核病(TB)是世界范围内的一个重大公共卫生问题。任何组织都可能受到感染。肌肉骨骼(MSK)系统受累占所有结核感染的 1-3%。肌肉骨骼结核可表现为结核性脊柱炎、关节炎、骨髓炎和软组织感染。虽然结核性脊柱炎与脊柱化脓性感染相比可能具有独特的影像学特征,但脊柱外结核感染的影像学表现大多是非特异性的,可能与其他病变相似。因此,在鉴别诊断中应始终考虑结核感染,尤其是免疫功能低下的患者。本文旨在回顾脊柱和脊柱外MSK结核的影像学特征。磁共振成像被认为是诊断和评估疾病范围的首选方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Imaging of musculoskeletal tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis (TB) represents a major public health problem worldwide. Any tissue may be infected. Involvement of the musculoskeletal (MSK) system account for 1-3% of all tuberculous infections. MSK TB may manifest as tuberculous spondylitis, arthritis, osteomyelitis, and soft tissue infections. Although TB spondylitis may present with distinctive imaging features compared to pyogenic infections of the spine, the imaging semiology of extra-spinal TB infections is mostly nonspecific and may mimic other lesions. TB infections should therefore always be considered in the differential diagnosis, particularly in immunocompromised patients. The aim of this article is to review the imaging features of spinal and extra-spinal MSK TB. Magnetic resonance imaging is considered the modality of choice to make the diagnosis and to evaluate the extent of the disease.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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