让我们一起学习!一项混合方法研究,评估跨专业教育在全员健康®实践方面的准备情况。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Workplace Health & Safety Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-13 DOI:10.1177/21650799231217320
Suzanne Nobrega, Yuan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:职业安全与健康(OSH)专业人员越来越需要跨学科合作实践能力,以应对复杂的工人安全、健康和福利风险。与接受过职业安全与健康培训的非专业人员(如健康促进、人力资源)有效合作,对于规划综合干预措施以应对工作和非工作风险至关重要,这与 "全面工人健康"(TWH)方法是一致的。跨专业教育(IPE)教学法为跨学科合作提供了技能培养,但职业安全与健康教育和培训文献很少关注跨专业教育。本研究旨在评估职业安全与健康专业人员对 IPE 的看法,以指导 TWH 研究生教育的应用:这项混合方法研究涉及 210 名美国安全(31%)、工业卫生(16%)、职业护理(12%)和医学(11%)以及相关学科(30%)的专业人员。参与者完成了为 TWH 改编的 12 个项目的跨专业教育准备度量表(RIPLS)。19 名调查者还参加了虚拟焦点小组,就跨专业教育的益处、障碍和理想的课程特点交流了看法:职业安全与健康专业人员对 IPE 的总体准备程度较高(RIPLS,4.45 ± 0.47),赞同 IPE 用于跨学科技能培养。突出的 IPE 动机是学习来自不同学科和行业的新观点;获得新的学科专业知识;发展跨学科的共同点;以及学习 TWH 最佳实践。学员们建议开展案例研究,通过小组工作练习跨学科解决问题:跨专业教育是职业安全与健康继续教育的一种很有前途的教学方法,可以促进工作场所 TWH 实践所需的跨学科合作技能。职业安全与健康教育工作者需要在跨专业教育的教学理论和实践方面建立能力,以确保有效的培训设计和评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Let's Learn Together! A Mixed-Methods Study to Assess Readiness for Interprofessional Education on Total Worker Health® Practice.

Background: Occupational safety and health (OSH) professionals increasingly need interdisciplinary collaborative practice competencies to respond to complex worker safety, health, and well-being risks. Effective collaboration with non-OSH-trained professionals (e.g., health promotion, human resources) is critical for planning integrated interventions that address work and non-work risks, consistent with a "Total Worker Health" (TWH) approach. Interprofessional education (IPE) pedagogy offers skill-building for interdisciplinary collaboration, but little attention has been given to IPE in OSH education and training literature. The goal of this study was to assess OSH professionals' perceptions about IPE to guide application in postgraduate TWH education.

Methods: The mixed-methods study involved 210 U.S. professionals in safety (31%), industrial hygiene (16%), occupational nursing (12%) and medicine (11%), and related disciplines (30%). Participants completed a 12-item Readiness for Interprofessional Education Scale (RIPLS) adapted for TWH. Nineteen survey-takers also participated in virtual focus groups to share opinions about IPE benefits, barriers, and desirable course features.

Findings: Occupational safety and health professionals reported high overall readiness for IPE (RIPLS, 4.45 ± 0.47), endorsing IPE for interdisciplinary skill-building. Salient IPE motivators were learning new perspectives from diverse disciplines and industries; gaining new subject expertise; developing common ground across disciplines; and learning TWH best practices. Participants recommended case studies to practice interdisciplinary problem-solving through group work.

Conclusions/application to practice: Interprofessional education is a promising pedagogy for OSH continuing education to promote interdisciplinary collaboration skills needed for TWH practice in the workplace. Occupational safety and health educators need to build competency in IPE pedagogical theory and practice to ensure effective training design and evaluation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
77
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Workplace Health & Safety: Promoting Environments Conducive to Well-Being and Productivity is the official publication of the American Association of Occupational Health Nursing, Inc. (AAOHN). It is a scientific peer-reviewed Journal. Its purpose is to support and promote the practice of occupational and environmental health nurses by providing leading edge research findings and evidence-based clinical practices. It publishes articles that span the range of issues facing occupational and environmental health professionals, including emergency and all-hazard preparedness, health promotion, safety, productivity, environmental health, case management, workers'' compensation, business and leadership, compliance and information management.
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