使用计算机辅助种植手术和数字激光打印手术指南植入单后即刻种植体和延迟种植体的准确性比较:临床研究

Sankalp Mittal, Pragati Kaurani, Ritika Goyal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题陈述手术种植体植入与预规划位置的一致性对于解剖和修复的精确性、并发症的最小化和寿命的延长非常重要。本临床研究的目的是比较使用口内扫描和锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)制作的计算机辅助数字光处理(DLP)手术导板植入的预计划种植体和单后即刻种植体与延迟植入种植体之间的偏差。材料和方法对 24 名需要在上颌和下颌后部进行单个即刻或延迟种植体植入的参与者进行了种植手术,手术部位数据来自 CBCT 和口内扫描。随后,制作了虚拟种植规划和 DLP 手术导板。将种植前和种植后的 CBCT 扫描重叠,计算即刻种植组和延迟种植组的平均偏差。各组之间的比较采用非配对 t 检验(α=.05)。在接受即刻种植的患者中,角偏差、肩部线性偏差、顶点线性偏差和垂直偏差的平均值(±标准偏差)分别为 1.03 ±0.70 度、0.26 ±0.30 毫米、0.23 ±0.24 毫米和 0.39 ± 0.34 毫米。在接受延迟种植治疗的参与者中,偏差分别为 0.53 ±0.60 度、0.15 ±0.18 毫米、0.25 ±0.33 毫米和 0.17 ±0.10 毫米。两组患者的垂直偏差存在显著差异(P<.05)。所有偏差均低于推荐值。根据口内扫描和 CBCT 扫描结果制作的 DLP 手术导板可以为即刻和延迟单后牙种植提供准确的种植体植入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of accuracy between single posterior immediate and delayed implants placed using computer guided implant surgery and a digital laser printed surgical guide: A clinical investigation

Statement of problem

The congruence of surgical implant placement with the preplanned position is important for anatomic and prosthetic precision, minimal complications, and increased longevity. The influence of implant placement timing on the surgical deviations in single posterior implants is unclear.

Purpose

The purpose of this clinical study was to compare deviations between preplanned and single posterior immediate and delayed implants placed using computer-guided digital light processing (DLP) surgical guides fabricated using intraoral scanning and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Material and methods

Implant surgery was performed on 24 participants requiring single immediate or delayed implants in the posterior maxillary and mandibular regions, for which the surgical site data were obtained from CBCT and intraoral scanning. Subsequently, virtual implant planning and DLP surgical guides were fabricated. Preimplant and postimplant placement CBCT scans were overlapped, and mean deviations for the immediate and delayed implant groups were calculated. The groups were compared with unpaired t tests (α=.05).

Results

A total of 24 implants were placed, 12 in each group. In participants who received immediate implant placement, the mean ±standard deviation angular deviation, linear deviation at shoulder, linear deviation at apex, and vertical deviation were 1.03 ±0.70 degrees, 0.26 ±0.30 mm, 0.23 ±0.24 mm, and 0.39 ± 0.34 mm, respectively. In participants who received delayed implant treatment, the deviations were 0.53 ±0.60 degrees, 0.15 ±0.18 mm, 0.25 ±0.33 mm, and 0.17 ±0.10 mm, respectively. Significant differences between the 2 groups were found in the vertical deviation (P<.05).

Conclusions

The timing of the single posterior placement was associated with different deviations in the vertical direction. All deviations obtained were below the recommended values. DLP surgical guides fabricated from intraoral and CBCT scans provided accurate implant placement in immediate and delayed single posterior implants.

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