对战后人们精神障碍的预测

IF 2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Liana Spytska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景随着战争带来的困难时期的到来,乌克兰人的心理健康受到了创伤因素的影响。研究的目的是记录战争对乌克兰公民心理影响的具体情况,其中也包括该国战后的假定情况。方法通过类型学分析方法确定了可能由战争引起的六种主要精神障碍。通过对国家现状的分析,为每种精神障碍选择了适当的心理诊断技术。为了预测战后的未来情况,我们采用了一种比较方法,该方法以记录已过冲突结束阶段的国家的经验为基础。结果发现,大约一半的受访者有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、适应障碍、抑郁症、焦虑症和躯体形式障碍的迹象。但约四分之一的受访者有依赖精神活性物质的迹象。女性更容易患创伤后应激障碍、焦虑症和躯体形式障碍,而男性则更容易对精神活性物质上瘾。研究强调了可能导致战后乌克兰精神疾病状况进一步复杂化的风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forecasts regarding mental disorders in people in the post-war period

Background

In connection with the onset of difficult times associated with the war, Ukrainians are exposed to traumatic factors for mental health. The research is relevant in connection with the real threat to the mental state of the population in the long term, because this type of disease can be in a latent phase for a long time.

Objective

The purpose of the study is to record the specifics of the impact of the war on the psyche of Ukrainian citizens, which also includes the hypothetical post-war situation in the country.

Methods

The method of typological analysis identified six main mental disorders that can be caused by war. As an analysis of the current situation in the country, an appropriate psychodiagnostic technique was selected for each disorder. To predict the future situation in the post-war period, a comparison method was used, based on recording the experience of countries that have passed the stage of ending the conflict.

Results

It was found that approximately half of the interviewees have signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), adjustment disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, and somatoform disorders. But signs of dependence on psychoactive substances were observed in about a quarter of those surveyed. Women were more prone to PTSD, anxiety and somatoform disorders, and men to addiction to psychoactive substances. Risk factors that may cause further complication of the situation with mental illnesses in post-war Ukraine were highlighted.

Conclusion

The results of the study are relevant for state and non-state organizations related to activities aimed at psychological or psychiatric assistance to the population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
60
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