I. Prykhodko, Yanina Matsegora, O. Kolesnichenko, Serhii Voloshko, Viktoriia Vintoniak, Nataliya Vasyukova, Liudmyla Budahiants, Viktoriia Kuzina, Serhii Motyka
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引用次数: 0
摘要
"2022年2月24日,俄乌战争打响,数十万军人参战。几乎所有军人都经历过战斗压力。我们认为,最能充分反映人类压力(包括军人的战斗压力)发生的理论是 S. Hobfoll 提出的资源保护理论。根据这一理论,当中心或关键资源(健康、幸福、家庭、自尊以及生活的目的和意义感)面临丧失的威胁、失去或在付出巨大努力后无法挽回时,压力就会发生。军人的战斗压力可表现为心理、生理、心理生理和行为注册送68方面的负面表现。预防和控制军人战斗压力的最有效系统是由美国陆军开发的。这种计划应包括分三个阶段开展的医疗和心理工作活动:准备阶段(执行战斗任务前)、在战区直接执行任务阶段和最后阶段(完成任务返回永久部署点后)"。
Combat Stress in Military Personnel: Theory, Genesis, Prevention, and Control
"On February 24, 2022, the Russian-Ukrainian war began, in which hundreds of thousands of military personnel are participating. Almost all military personnel experience combat stress. In our opinion, the most fully reflecting the occurrence of stress in humans, including combat stress in military personnel, is the conservation of resource theory proposed by S. Hobfoll. According to this theory, stress occurs when: central or key resources (health, well-being, family, self-esteem, and a sense of purpose and meaning in life) are threatened with loss, are lost, or cannot be retrieved following significant effort. Combat stress in military personnel can manifest itself in the form of negative manifestations of the psychological, physical, psychophysiological, and behavioral register. The most effective system for the prevention and control of combat stress among military personnel was developed in the US Army. Such a program should contain medical and psychological work activities carried out in three stages: preparatory (before performing combat missions), the stage of direct performance of tasks in the combat zone, and the final stage (after completing tasks upon returning to permanent deployment points)."