研究俄罗斯民俗语言的视角方法和方向

Ammar Odeh Jwair, Irina Sergeevna Klimas, Sergei Pavlovich Pravednikov
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摘要

本文涉及俄罗斯民俗语言。民俗是语言的独特存在领域,是民族心理最生动的表现形式。民俗词体现了对周围世界的感知和评价。"这个词对人们的生活一般意味着什么?这个词等同于......等同于生活本身。词语产生并解释生活,它是...记忆的守护者,未来无限的保证。文学评论家、民族学家、历史学家、文化学家和艺术史学家都在研究民俗文本。二十世纪出现了一门新的科学--语言民俗学,其目标和宗旨是 A.T. Khrolenko 在十七世纪才提出的。赫罗连科在七十年代才提出了这一目标。我们分析了民俗文本中最常用的一些词汇,其中包括 "朋友 "等词汇。事实证明,根据地理和气候环境的不同,有些词汇在一个地区比在另一个地区传播得更广。本文涉及俄罗斯民俗语言。民俗是语言存在的一个独特领域,是民族心理最生动的表现形式。对周围世界的感知和评价体现在民俗语言中。一般来说,"民俗 "一词对民间生活意味着什么?词语等同于......生活本身。词产生并解释生活,它是......记忆的守护者和未来无限的保证"。文学学者、民族学家、历史学家、文化学家和艺术史学家都在研究民俗文本。二十世纪形成了一门新的科学--语言民俗学,A.T. Khrolenko 在七十年代才制定了这门科学的目标和任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERSPECTIVE METHODS AND DIRECTIONS IN STUDYING THE LANGUAGE OF RUSSIAN FOLKLORE
The paper deals with the language of Russian folklore. Folklore is a unique sphere of existence of the language, the most vivid expression of the national mentality. The folklore word embodied the perception and evaluation of the surrounding world. “What did the word in general mean for the life of the people? The word was equated ... with life itself. The word generated and explained life, it was ... the keeper of memory and the guarantee of the infinity of the future. The folklore text is studied by literary critics, ethnographers, historians, culturologists, and art historians. In the twentieth century, a new science emerged - linguo-folkloristics, the goals and objectives of which were formulated by A.T. Khrolenko only in the seventies. Some of the most frequently used words in folklore texts among other words such as "friend" were analyzed. It has been proven that some vocabulary spreads in one region over another, depending on the geographical and climatic environment. В работе рассматривается язык русского фольклора. Фольклор – это уникальная сфера существования языка, наиболее яркое выражение национальной ментальности. В фольклорном слове воплотились восприятие и оценка окружающего мира. «Что значило для народной жизни слово вообще? Слово приравнивалось… к самой жизни. Слово порождало и объясняло жизнь, оно было… хранителем памяти и залогом бесконечности будущего». Фольклорный текст исследуется литературоведами, этнографами, историками, культурологами, искусствоведами. В ХХ веке сложилась новая наука – лингвофольклористика, цели и задачи которой были сформулированы А.Т. Хроленко только в семидесятые годы.
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