伊朗胃癌和慢性胃炎患者中 Epstein-Barr 病毒分离株的比较和系统发育分析

Behrang Sarshari, Raziyeh Zareh-Khoshchehreh, Mehdi Tavallaei, Mohsen Rajabnia, Mohammad Tayefeh Norooz, S. Mohebbi, M. Ravanshad
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摘要

目的:研究伊朗爱泼斯坦-巴氏病毒(EBV)变异与 EBV 相关胃癌(EBVaGC)之间的相关性。材料与方法:采用巢式 PCR 和测序方法分析了 21 例胃癌患者(4 例 EBER-ISH (EBVaGC) 阳性,17 例 EBER-ISH 阴性)和 11 例胃炎患者的活检组织。结果显示基因型 1(75%)是主要的 EBV 基因型。在所有组别中,P-thr 变体最常见(EBER-ISH 阳性占 75%,EBER-ISH 阴性占 76.4%,胃炎占 81.8%),其次是 P-ala。此外,所有组中最主要的 LMP1 菌株是 Med。测序分析表明,P-thr 和 1 型之间有很强的相关性。结论由于未观察到不同的 EBV 变体与研究群体之间存在优先相关性,这些结果可能表明存在地理多态性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of Epstein–Barr virus isolates in gastric cancer and chronic gastritis patients in Iran
Aim: To investigate the correlation between Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) variants and EBV-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) in Iran. Materials & methods: Biopsies from 21 gastric cancer (4 positive EBER-ISH (EBVaGC) and 17 negative EBER-ISH) and 11 gastritis patients were analyzed using nested PCR and sequencing. Results: Genotype 1 (75%) was the predominant EBV genotype. The P-thr variant was the most common in all groups (positive EBER-ISH 75%, negative EBER-ISH 76.4%, and gastritis 81.8%), followed by P-ala. Additionally, the predominant LMP1 strain in all groups was Med. Sequencing analysis revealed a strong correlation between the P-thr and type 1. Conclusion: Since no preferential correlations were observed between distinct EBV variants and the study groups, these results might indicate geographic polymorphisms.
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