比较优势、专业化葡萄栽培与纳博纳斯高卢的经济发展

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Candace M. Rice
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了公元前三个世纪纳博恩加利西亚省(Gallia Narbonensis)的专业化葡萄栽培过程,并将这一证据与更广泛的经济问题联系起来,特别是与互联互通和全球化对罗马经济发展的影响有关的问题。从小型农场到庞大别墅的证据表明,专业化生产遍及纳博纳斯的多个社会阶层,从所谓的农民到最富有的精英。在纳博嫩省,要想以文献记载的规模进行专业化农业生产,就必须有大量的需求、四通八达的综合市场、持续的贸易以及该省居民对这些经济因素的认识。本文提供的证据表明,纳博嫩省的居民认识到,他们所处的经济环境中,高度的连通性和一体化的市场使他们能够采取更有利可图的生产策略,他们也抓住了这些机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative advantage, specialized viticulture, and the economic development of Gallia Narbonensis
This paper explores the processes of specialized viticulture in the province of Gallia Narbonensis over the first three centuries CE and brings this evidence to bear on broader economic questions, particularly as they relate to the effects of connectivity and globalization on Roman economic development. Evidence from small farms to sprawling villas suggests that specialized production stretched across multiple strata of society in Narbonensis, from so-called peasants to the wealthiest elites. The existence of specialized agricultural production at the scale documented in Narbonensis required significant demand, well-connected and integrated markets, sustained trade, and an awareness of these economic factors by the residents of the province. The evidence presented here demonstrates that the residents of Narbonensis recognized that they were part of an economic environment in which high levels of connectivity and integrated markets allowed them to pursue more profitable production strategies and that they pursued these opportunities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
28.60%
发文量
43
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