城市中与枪支有关的暴力事件发生在哪里？

IF 4 2区经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING

Journal of Planning Literature Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/08854122231219918

Vania Ceccato, Jorun Westman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回顾了五十年来调查公共场所枪支相关暴力事件多发地点性质的英文文献，重点关注街区层面和土地使用特征。通过在 Scopus、Web of Science 和 PubMed 中搜索 1970 年至 2022 年的同行评审文章，共搜索到 112 篇文章。在对文章进行文献计量分析和专题分析后，我们发现了两个问题：哪些类型的街区特征会吸引与枪支有关的暴力？与枪支有关的暴力相关的典型土地用途是什么？文章最后报告了为应对枪支暴力而实施的安全干预措施的研究实例。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Where Does Firearm-Related Violence Occur in Cities?

This article reviews five decades of literature in English investigating the nature of locations where most firearm-related violence occurs in public places, with a focus on neighbourhood-level and land-use characteristics. A search for peer-reviewed articles in Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed from 1970 to 2022 resulted in 112 articles. A bibliometric followed by a thematic analysis of the articles shed light on two questions: Which types of neighbourhood characteristics attract firearm-related violence? and What are the typical land uses associated with firearm-related violence? The article concludes by reporting examples from research of safety interventions implemented to tackle firearm violence.

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来源期刊

Journal of Planning Literature Multiple-

CiteScore

10.90

自引率

2.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： JOURNAL OF PLANNING LITERATURE publishes review articles and abstracts of recent literature in city and regional planning and design. A typical issue contains one to three refereed literature reviews; a Council of Planning Librarians (CPL) Bibliography; several hundred abstracts of recent journal articles and dissertations; and several hundred bibliographic listings. JPL aims to give the reader an understanding of the state of knowledge of the field for use in research or professional practice.