句法运算符逻辑中的悖论与矛盾

IF 0.6 Q2 LOGIC
Michał Walicki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一阶或高阶经典逻辑通过句法运算符和量词进行扩展,在无限制的替换类上进行替换解释。运算符标志着一种单层、一致的金属语言。由对句子的替换定量所产生的自参照允许表达悖论,而悖论与矛盾不同,不会导致爆炸。由此产生的语言的语义学使用了数字图的半核,是非爆炸性的,但却是二值的,并且作为类一致理论的特例具有经典语义学。通过扩展 LK,为句法量词添加两条规则,可以得到一个完整的推理。加上(切分)就得到了一个完整的爆炸性语义系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paradoxes versus Contradictions in Logic of Sentential Operators
Classical logic, of first or higher order, is extended with sentential operators and quantifiers, interpreted substitutionally over unrestricted substitution class. Operators mark a single layered, consistent metalanguage. Self-reference, arising from substitutional quantification over sentences, allows to express paradoxes which, unlike contradictions, do not lead to explosion. Semantics of the resulting language, using semi-kernels of digraphs, is non-explosive yet two-valued and has classical semantics as a special case for clasically consistent theories. A complete reasoning is obtained by extending LK with two rules for sentential quantifiers. Adding (cut) yields a complete system for the explosive semantics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
40.00%
发文量
29
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