肿瘤学中的人工智能:当前潜力、前景展望和伦理审查

Ammar A. Razzak Mahmood, Dr Roopa Murgod, Saswat swarup Badapanda, Dr. John Abraham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去十年中,人工智能(AI)为解决癌症等若干健康问题做出了重大贡献。深度学习(DL)是适应性人工智能的一个子集,有助于自动识别重要特征,在许多基础和临床癌症研究领域得到了快速应用。本综述全面概述了人工智能在肿瘤学中的最新应用实例。它强调了 DL 技术如何有效地解决了以前被认为无法解决的问题,并讨论了为更广泛地实施此类应用而必须应对的挑战。此外,我们还强调了可能有助于在癌症研究中使用人工智能的宝贵资源和数据集。未来十年,新型人工智能方法的开发及其实际应用将为癌症领域提供宝贵的知识。事实证明,人工智能技术近来发展迅速,正在融入生活的方方面面。医疗行业在部署配备人工智能的医疗设备方面也在不断进步。预计人工智能将对目前全球范围内的精准医疗运动产生重大影响。本文全面总结了人工智能的历史发展和当前医疗人工智能的进展,并特别强调了癌症方面的进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: Present Potential, Prospective Prospects, And Ethical Reviews
Over the last ten years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly contributed to solving several health issues, such as cancer.Deep Learning (DL), a subset of adaptable AI that facilitates automated identification of important characteristics, is rapidly used in manyfundamental and clinical cancer investigation domains. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent instances of AI utilizedin oncology. It highlights how DL techniques have effectively resolved previously deemed unsolvable issues and discusses the challengesthat must be addressed for the wider implementation of such applications. In addition, we emphasize valuable resources and datasets thatmight facilitate the use of AI in cancer research. In the next decade, the development of novel AI methods and their practical use willprovide valuable knowledge in the field of cancer. The advancement of AI technology has proven rapid in recent times and is beingincorporated into every facet of life. The medical profession is also advancing in the deployment of AI-equipped medical equipment. AI isanticipated to have a significant impact on achieving the present worldwide movement towards precision medicine. This article offers acomprehensive summary of the historical development of AI and the current advancements in medical AI, with a specific emphasis oncancer.In addition, while AI has significant promise, several unresolved concerns exist.
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