以色列德鲁兹社区转世个人故事中的身份交叉

Fatin Faiad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

德鲁兹社区对转世的信仰超越了官方宗教的界限,其个人故事在世俗社区成员中也具有重要意义。虽然这种信仰是宗教、民族和性别身份界限的标志,是一种具有凝聚力和安慰性的社会因素,但它也在发现自己生活在双重生活故事中的家庭和个人之间引发了社会和心理紧张。本研究试图通过分析我从以色列德鲁兹社区成员那里收集到的有关转世经历的男女个人故事集,对德鲁兹社会的这些方面进行调查。这些故事在德鲁兹人中被称为 "alnutq" / النُّطق(说话),这一概念表达了灵魂回忆和谈论其前世的能力。通过收集前世被提及的人的故事,我得出结论:这些故事饱含着内在的张力,会引发反对意见,对它们的接受几乎总是有争议的。与此同时,这些故事、信仰和它们所基于的价值观在维护德鲁兹社区的边界和组织方面发挥着作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intersection of Identities in Personal Stories about Reincarnation in the Druze Community in Israel
Belief in reincarnation in the Druze community exceeds the bounds of the official religion, and its personal story gains significance among the secular community members. Though this belief is responsible for marking the boundaries of religious, national, and gender identity, and serves as a cohesive and comforting social factor, it also raises social and psychological tensions among families and individuals who find themselves living a double life story. This study attempts to investigate these aspects among the Druze society by analyzing a collection of personal stories of men and women about their experiences of reincarnation, which I collected from members of the Druze community in Israel. These stories are called among the Druze “alnutq” / النُّطق (speaking), a concept that expresses the soul's ability to recall and talk about its past life in the previous incarnation. By collecting the stories from people mentioned in the previous incarnation, I concluded that they are saturated with internal tensions and provoke objections, and their acceptance is almost always controversial. At the same time, the stories, the beliefs, and the values they are based on have a role in maintaining the borders and organization of the Druze community.
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