辩证批判现实主义、复杂性和自责心理

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Alan Norrie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从罗伊-巴斯卡尔(Roy Bhaskar)在辩证法方向上提出的批判现实主义的角度,探讨了如何构建社会复杂性的问题。辩证批判现实主义(DCR)的主要目标之一是认为辩证法为处理社会现实提供了一种更加开放和灵活的方式。我首先概述了辩证批判现实主义的主要目标及其总体方向,然后概述了一些关键概念,这些概念使辩证批判现实主义在处理复杂性时具有更大的灵活性。我特别探讨了整体性、整体因果关系、四平面社会存在和倾向性认同等概念。然后,我将利用这些观点来更详细地探讨两个特殊问题,这两个问题与我自己在辩证批判现实主义背景下思考道德心理学的位置的兴趣有关。在此,我将重点放在根据四平面社会存在/倾向性认同论证理解行为责任的复杂性,以及根据整体性和整体因果关系思想理解心理现象如何激发社会和政治关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dialectical critical realism, complexity and the psychology of blame
This essay considers the question of how to frame social complexity from the point of view of critical realism as it was developed in the direction of dialectics by Roy Bhaskar. One of the main objectives of dialectical critical realism (DCR) was to see dialectics as offering a more open and flexible way of handling social reality. I begin by outlining the main aims of DCR and its general orientation, before outlining some key concepts which afford it greater flexibility in handling complexity. In particular I look at ideas of totality, holistic causality, four planar social being and dispositional identity. I then use these ideas to explore in more detail two particular issues which relate to my own interests in thinking about the place of moral psychology in a dialectical critical realist setting. Here I focus on the complexity in understanding what it means to be responsible for an act in the light of the four planar social being/dispositional identity argument, and on how psychological phenomena animate social and political relations in light of ideas of totality and holistic causation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour publishes original theoretical and methodological articles that examine the links between social structures and human agency embedded in behavioural practices. The Journal is truly unique in focusing first and foremost on social behaviour, over and above any disciplinary or local framing of such behaviour. In so doing, it embraces a range of theoretical orientations and, by requiring authors to write for a wide audience, the Journal is distinctively interdisciplinary and accessible to readers world-wide in the fields of psychology, sociology and philosophy.
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