现代哈萨克斯坦青年的宗教取向

M. Dzhumageldinov, R. Alimbaeva, R. Sabirova, A. Yessimova, R. Sadykanova
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摘要

文章探讨了现代生活背景下哈萨克斯坦青年的宗教取向。现代生活的特点是宗教在社会中的作用越来越大,对青年的意识、世界观、人生价值体系和宗教取向的影响也越来越强。一方面,年轻人努力追求自我决定和自我实现,另一方面,他们又面临着社会的不确定性,这迫使他们求助于宗教。在这种情况下,就产生了这样一个问题:年轻人转向宗教的真正动机是什么,宗教又是如何影响他们的行为和生活的?我们的工作旨在研究现代哈萨克斯坦青年的宗教取向。根据 I.M. Bogdanovskaya 的方法,我们对居住在卡拉干达州的 16-28 岁青年进行了 "宗教取向 "调查,结果显示,青年皈依宗教的主要动机是 "寻找理想和精神空虚"。对所得结果的分析表明,在现代哈萨克斯坦青年中,外在宗教取向优先于内在宗教取向,他们不是将宗教作为一种价值观,而是作为解决问题的一种手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Religious Orientations of Modern Kazakhstani Youth
The article examines the religious orientations of Kazakhstani youth in the context of modern life. Modern life is characterized by the growing role of religion in society and the strengthening of its influence on the consciousness, worldview, system of life values and religious orientations of young people. On the one hand, young people strive for self-determination and self-realization, and on the other hand, they face a situation of social uncertainty, forcing them to turn to religion. In this connection, the question arises, what are the true motives for turning young people to religion and how does it affect their behavior and life? The purpose of our work is to study the religious orientations of modern Kazakhstani youth. We conducted a survey “Religious orientations” according to the method of I.M. Bogdanovskaya among young people aged 16 to 28 years old living in the Karaganda region, which revealed that the main motive for turning young people to religion is “the search for an ideal and spiritual emptiness”. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the external religious orientation prevails over the internal religious orientation among modern Kazakhstani youth, that they treat religion not as a value, but as a means used in problem situations.
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