采用快速应用程序开发(RAD)方法的语音助理电子设备控制系统

Rina Nurain Mokodompit, Q. Kainde, F. I. Sangkop
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摘要

这项研究的目的是帮助每个家庭用户在远距离旅行时控制电子设备。因此,有必要应用微控制器技术,建立一个通过语音指令控制电子设备的系统,这样当它与互联网连接时,就能覆盖很远的距离。在这项研究中,语音命令是通过用户手机上的语音助手来控制的。实现的方法是使用几个微控制器组件,包括 NodeMCU ESP8266 和作为室内监控摄像头的 ESP32-CAM 模块,而其他辅助组件则使用 FTDI 作为 USB 连接作为电源的 ESP32-CAM,继电器作为自动开关,可以为电子设备提供或切断电流,跳线作为组件之间的连接。然后,对系统进行了软件和硬件测试,以确定系统是否按预期运行良好。通过语音助手控制电子设备系统的工作流程是,用户通过语音助手发出语音命令,控制电子设备的开关和打开闭路电视摄像头。研究结果表明,语音助手可以正确接受用户下达的语音命令,每条打开或关闭电子设备的命令的时间跨度为 1 秒。同样,ESP32-CAM 的摄像头也能正常工作,因此浏览器可以显示室内实时视频流。因此,通过语音助手控制电子设备的系统已经设计成功,并利用上述所有组件正常运行。这样,即使用户离家很远,也能利用现有的互联网连接控制电子设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electronic Device Control System through Voice Assistant with Rapid Application Development (RAD) Method
The purpose of this research was to assist each householder controling electronic devices when traveling in a quite distance. Therefore, apply microcontroller technology in the form of an electronic device control system via voice commands was necessity in other that it can cover a wide distance when it was connected to the internet. In this research, Voice command was controlled through a voice assistant on the user's cellphone. The way to implement it was by using several microcontroller components, including the NodeMCU ESP8266 and ESP32-CAM modules which function as indoor surveillance camera. whereas other supporting components, used FTDI as a USB to connect the ESP32-CAM as the power source, relays as automatic switches that could supply or cut off current electric to the electronic devices, and jumper cables as a link to components. Then, the system was tested both software and hardware used to find out whether the system was running well as expected. The workflow of the electronic device control system through this voice assistant began with the user giving voice commands through the voice assistant to control electronic devices both to turn on and off devices and to open CCTV cameras. The results of research showed that the voice assistant can properly accepted the voice commands given with a time span of 1 second for each command to turn on or turn off electronic devices. Likewise with the camera from the ESP32-CAM which functioned properly so that the browser can displayed indoor live stream video. That's why, the electronic device control system via voice assistant had been successfully designed and running properly using all the components mentioned above. So that users can controled electronic devices even though they were far from home by utilizing the existing internet connection now.
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