佛得角群岛通道非保护区珊瑚礁的良好珊瑚覆盖率和高珊瑚多样性是加强保护和养护的基础

Q3 Environmental Science
Miguel Enrique, Ma. Azcuna, Jonel A. Corral, Enriquo Velasquez, J. Saco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

维德岛海峡(VIP)是菲律宾海洋生物多样性非常丰富的地区。在该通道的四个省(八打雁省、马林杜克省、西民都洛省和东民都洛省)的选定地点进行了珊瑚基线评估,以比较受到人为压力因素影响的海洋保护区(MPA)和非海洋保护区地点的珊瑚丰度和生物多样性。共调查了八个地点,以测量相对于其他底栖生物成分的平均硬珊瑚覆盖率(HCC)。此外,还获得了这八个地点的珊瑚属丰富度和主要珊瑚属。八打雁海洋保护区和八打雁非海洋保护区的平均硬珊瑚覆盖率和珊瑚属丰富度分别为(39.82 ± 7.59%,22 个珊瑚 TAU)和(38.80 ± 5.56%,27 个珊瑚 TAU)。马林杜克海洋保护区和马林杜克非海洋保护区的平均 HCC 和一般丰富度分别为(25.58 ± 2.37%,13 个珊瑚 TAU)和(35.73 ± 4.05%,17 个珊瑚 TAU)。西棉兰老岛海洋保护区和西棉兰老岛非海洋保护区的平均 HCC 和一般丰富度分别为(49.49 ± 4.50%,26 个珊瑚 TAU)和(32.32 ± 5.60%,19 个珊瑚 TAU)。东方明多罗海洋保护区和东方明多罗非海洋保护区的平均 HCC 和一般丰富度分别为(25.02 ± 4.72%,24 个珊瑚 TAU)和(5.93 ± 2.10%,10 个珊瑚 TAU)。八打雁非海洋保护区和马林杜克非海洋保护区显示出成为海洋保护区的潜力,因为其较高的HCC和种类丰富度归因于自然干扰和当地珊瑚礁管理的持续时间。应继续进行监测和评估,以便在为贵宾编制的不断扩大的生物多样性数据数据库的基础上更上一层楼。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Good coral cover and high diversity of corals in non-MPA reefs of the Verde Island Passage as a basis for increased protection and conservation
The Verde Island Passage (VIP) is a region in the Philippines with very high marine biodiversity. Baseline coral assessments were conducted in selected sites in the four provinces of the VIP (Batangas, Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro, and Oriental Mindoro) to compare coral abundance and biodiversity in Marine Protected Area (MPA) and non-MPA sites that were subjected to anthropogenic stressors. A total of eight sites were surveyed to measure average hard coral cover (HCC) relative to other benthic components. Generic richness and the dominant coral genera were also obtained for the eight sites. The average HCC and generic richness of Batangas MPA and Batangas non-MPA were (39.82 ± 7.59%, 22 coral TAUs) and (38.80 ± 5.56%, 27 coral TAUs), respectively. The average HCC and generic richness of Marinduque MPA and Marinduque non-MPA were (25.58 ± 2.37%, 13 coral TAUs) and (35.73 ± 4.05%, 17 coral TAUs), respectively. The average HCC and generic richness of Occidental Mindoro MPA and Occidental Mindoro non-MPA were (49.49 ± 4.50%, 26 coral TAUs) and (32.32 ± 5.60%, 19 coral TAUs), respectively. The average HCC and generic richness of Oriental Mindoro MPA and Oriental Mindoro non-MPA were (25.02 ± 4.72%, 24 coral TAUs) and (5.93 ± 2.10%, 10 coral TAUs), respectively. Batangas non-MPA and Marinduque non-MPA showed potential to become MPAs due to their higher HCC and generic richness which were attributed to natural disturbances and duration of local reef management in their MPA counterparts. Continued monitoring and assessment should be done to build on the growing database of biodiversity data that is being compiled for the VIP.
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来源期刊
Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology
Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology (Print ISSN: 1908-6865; Online ISSN: 2508-0342) is an annual, peer-reviewed journal in English that publishes high quality reports of original research and reviews in the field of Taxonomy & Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Biology. The PJSB is a CHED recognized journal under CHED CMO 50 series of 2017. It is also included in the Clavariate Analysis (formerly a subsidiary of Thomson Reuters) Master Journal List under Zoological Record, BIOSIS Previews and Biological Abstracts.The PJSB is the official publication of the Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines (SEC Registration: Association of Philippine Taxonomists, Inc.). The organization financially supports the journal and all its endeavors. The journal aims to build up quality information on animal, plant and microbial diversity in the Philippines. Articles dealing with original research or reviews in Zoological, Botanical or Microbial Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Biology are welcome. Authors are advised to consult a recent issue of PJSB for the current format and style. All manuscripts are reviewed by at least two qualified referees.
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