电影《喧哗》中的请求策略

Ajeng Resva Safitri, Ambalegin Ambalegin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究发现了语篇中的请求策略。本研究的数据来源是电影《喧哗》。这项描述性定性研究的数据是电影中的请求语。研究人员采用了观察法和非参与技术。研究人员通过观察和聆听电影中的话语来收集数据。研究人员使用语用认同法和语用能力均衡技术对数据进行了分析。数据分析采用了 Blum-kulka & Olshtain(1984 年)的理论。结果显示,请求策略有 59 个数据。 其中,情绪派生策略有 21 个数据,显性表演策略有 9 个数据,对冲表演策略有 4 个数据,定位派生策略有 5 个数据,特定语言暗示公式有 6 个数据,前提条件参考策略有 7 个数据,温和暗示策略有 3 个数据,范围说明策略有 1 个数据,强烈暗示策略有 3 个数据。在所有策略中,情绪引申是最常用的策略。人物使用这种策略的原因是,人物之间已经很熟悉,而且当时的情况使人物以直接的方式请求对方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGIES OF REQUEST IN “THE HUSTLE” MOVIE
This research found out the strategies of request in utterances. The Hustle movie was used as data source of this research. Data of this descriptive qualitative research were utterances of request in the movie. The researchers used observational method and non-participatory technique. The researchers collected data watching and listening to utterances in the movie. The data were analyzed by using pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing technique. The data were analyzed by using theory from Blum-kulka & Olshtain (1984). Results showed that request strategies had 59 data.  Mood derivable consisted of 21 data, explicit performatives consisted of 9 data, hedged performative consisted of 4 data, locution derivable consisted of 5 data, language specific suggester formula consisted of 6 data, reference to prepatory conditions consisted of 7 data, mild hints consisted of 3, scope stating consisted of 1 data and strong hints consisted of 3 data. From all strategies, mood derivable was the most common strategy. The characters used this strategy because the characters were already familiar to one another and the situation made the characters request the others in a direct way.
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