变红》电影中人物使用的积极礼貌策略

Herti Nurizka Septaria, Ambalegin Ambalegin
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摘要

本研究旨在发现积极礼貌策略,并使用了 Brown 和 Levinson(1987 年)的积极礼貌理论。在数据来源方面,本研究选取了一部名为《Turning Red》的电影。本研究采用了克雷斯韦尔(Creswell,2013 年)的描述性定性方法。在收集和分析数据时,本研究采用了(Sudaryanto,2015)中的理论。本研究的最终结果发现了 21 个人物积极礼貌的数据。提议、承诺是使用最多的策略,共出现了 5 次。夸大则出现了 2 次。使用群体内身份标记出现了 2 次。寻求同意出现了 1 次。预设出现 1 次。断言或预设说话者了解并关心对话者的愿望出现 2 次。让说话者和对话者都参与活动,出现 4 次。假设或断言互惠出现了 3 次,赠送礼物出现了 1 次。本研究的结果有助于了解 "魂 "电影中存在的各种积极的礼貌策略,以及研究成果在拓宽对 "魂 "电影的理解方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY THE CHARACTERS IN “TURNING RED” MOVIE
This research purposed to discover the positive politeness strategy and used the theory from Brown and Levinson (1987) of positive politeness. And for the data source, this research took a movie titled “Turning Red”. This study used the descriptive qualitative method from (Creswell, 2013). In collecting and analyzing the data this research applied the theory from (Sudaryanto, 2015). The final result of this study discovered 21 data of positive politeness done by the characters. Offer,promise, occurred 5 times as the most strategy used. And exaggerate occurred 2 times. Use in-group identity markers that appeared 2 times. Seek agreement appeared 1 time. Presuppose appeared 1 time. Assert or presuppose speaker‘s knowledge of and concern for interlocutor‘s wants appeared 2 times. Include both speaker and interlocutor in the activity with 4 times occurrence. Assume or assert reciprocity occurred 3 times, and give a gift occurred 1 time. The results of this study contribute to knowledge of various positive politeness strategies that exist in "Soul" films and the role of research results to broaden understanding
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