国际反腐败概念及其在乌克兰的实施情况

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.9

Ganna Sobko, Viktoriia Shchyrska, Oksana Volodina, Oleksandr Kurman, Viacheslav Semenohov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的意义在于，乌克兰需要消除腐败。乌克兰已经采取了大量措施，但在腐败指标方面仍落后于其他国家。腐败并不取决于政治或经济制度。几乎任何国家都存在这种现象，因为腐败是以公务员的具体行为形式行使国家权力的一个普遍方面。在分析了乌克兰公务员中的腐败现象后，似乎有必要关注外国在反腐败活动中的经验。造成这种情况的原因很多。借鉴外国经验的原因之一是发达国家拥有更先进的公务员制度。因此，本文重点分析了不同国家的腐败统计指标。研究的目的是分析各国解决腐败问题的具体情况。因此，文章对乌克兰的腐败动态进行了研究。特别是分析了专门反腐败机构的设立及其有效性。最后，还制定了将对有效打击腐败产生积极影响的措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International anti-corruption concepts and their implementation in Ukraine

The relevance of the research is that Ukraine needs eliminating corruption. A large number of measures have already been implemented; however, Ukraine still lags behind other countries concerning corruption indicators. The corruption does not depend on the political or economic regime. This phenomenon can be found in almost any country since the corruption is a general aspect of the exercise of state authority in the form of specific actions of civil servants. Having analyzed corruption in the civil service of Ukraine, it seems necessary to pay attention to the foreign experience in anti-corruption activities. This circumstance is attributed to many reasons. One of the reasons for applying foreign experience is that developed countries have a more advanced system of civil service. Therefore, the article is focused on the analysis of statistical indicators on corruption in different countries. The aim of the study is to analyze the specifics of tackling corruption in various countries. As a result, the dynamics of corruption in Ukraine are studied. In particular, the creation of specialized anti-corruption bodies and their effectiveness are analyzed. Finally, measures have been developed that would have a positive impact on the effective fight against corruption.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.