孕妇的不适感对怀孕三个月孕妇睡眠质量的影响

Ulty Desmarnita, Yasinta Fadilasari, Yuli Mulyanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:怀孕三个月时,由于生理变化和心理变化会出现身体上的变化,从而引起不适。这种不舒服的状况会导致孕妇睡眠障碍。研究目的确定 Makasar 保健中心怀孕三个月孕妇的孕期不适与睡眠质量之间的关系。研究方法这是一项描述性分析研究,采用横断面研究设计。使用样本量应用软件确定样本数量,最终得出 40 个怀孕三个月的孕妇样本。抽样技术采用了目的性抽样。研究时间为 2020 年 9 月至 11 月。研究工具使用了匹兹堡睡眠质量(PSQI)问卷,其 cronbach alpha 值为 0.83,身体不适障碍问卷的 cronbach alpha 值为 0.86,进行了有效性测试,r 值> 0.367。数据采用交叉表法处理,并进行卡方分析。结果大多数受访者感到不适(66.7%),睡眠质量差(70.0%)。怀孕不适与怀孕三个月孕妇睡眠质量之间的相关性(P 值为 0.030)。结论孕期不适与怀孕三个月孕妇的睡眠质量之间存在关系。建议:希望这项研究能为医务工作者,尤其是护理人员提供参考,就如何减轻怀孕三个月孕妇的妊娠不适和提高睡眠质量开展教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discomfort of pregnant women on the quality sleep of third trimester pregnant women
Background: Physical changes in the third trimester of pregnancy will appear due to physiological changes and psychological changes that cause discomfort. This uncomfortable condition causes sleep disturbances in the mother. Objective: To determine the relationship between discomfort in pregnancy and the quality of sleep of third trimester pregnant women at the Makasar Health Center. Method: This was a descriptive analytic study and a cross sectional study design. Determination of the number of samples using the sample size application resulted in 40 samples of pregnant women in the third trimester. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. When the study was conducted in September-November 2020. The research instrument used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality (PSQI) questionnaire with cronbach alpha 0.83 and the cronbach alpha 0.86 physical discomfort disorder questionnaire was tested for validity with r-count> 0.367. Data were processed by crosstab and analyzed by Chi-square. Results: Most of the respondents experienced discomfort (66.7%) and experienced poor sleep quality (70.0%). The association between pregnancy discomfort and sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women with a p value of 0.030. Conclusion: There is a relationship between discomfort in pregnancy and the quality of sleep in the third trimester of pregnant women. Recommendation: From this research, it is hoped that it can be used as input for health workers, especially nursing, to provide education on how to reduce pregnancy discomfort and good sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women.
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